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Assessments of the factors controlling latent heat flux and the coupling degree between an alpine wetland and the atmosphere on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in summer 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 240
作者:  Chen, Jinlei;  Wen, Jun;  Kang, Shichang;  Meng, Xianhong;  Tian, Hui;  Ma, Xin;  Yuan, Yuan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Wetlands  Latent heat  Coupling  Control factor  CLM  
Substrate regulation leads to differential responses of microbial ammonia-oxidizing communities to ocean warming 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Zheng, Zhen-Zhen;  Zheng, Li-Wei;  Xu, Min Nina;  Tan, Ehui;  Hutchins, David A.;  Deng, Wenchao;  Zhang, Yao;  Shi, Dalin;  Dai, Minhan;  Kao, Shuh-Ji
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/21
Regulation, governance and the role of the informal sector in influencing environmental quality? 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 173
作者:  Swain, Ranjula Bali;  Kambhampati, Uma S.;  Karimu, Amin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Environmental quality  Informal sector  Governance  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Pricing externalities and moral behaviour 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Ockenfels, Axel;  Werner, Peter;  Edenhofer, Ottmar
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06
Contemporary capitalisms and their social relation to the environment 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 172
作者:  Cahen-Fourot, Louison
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Society-environment relation  Diversity of capitalism  Regulation theory  Institution  Environmental policy  Ecological macroeconomics  
High water use in desert plants exposed to extreme heat 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2020, 23 (8) : 1189-1200
作者:  Aparecido, Luiza M. T.;  Woo, Sabrina;  Suazo, Crystal;  Hultine, Kevin R.;  Blonder, Benjamin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25
Cowan-Farquhar  functional trait  heat waves  Sonoran desert  stomatal regulation  thermal stress  transpiration  water use efficiency  
Sustainable commoditization of seafood 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Belton, Ben;  Reardon, Thomas;  Zilberman, David
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/20
Bedrock geochemistry influences vegetation growth by regulating the regolith water holding capacity 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Jiang, Zihan;  Liu, Hongyan;  Wang, Hongya;  Peng, Jian;  Meersmans, Jeroen;  Green, Sophie M.;  Quine, Timothy A.;  Wu, Xiuchen;  Song, Zhaoliang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/20
Telecoupled environmental impacts of current and alternative Western diets 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 62
作者:  Laroche, Perrine C. S. J.;  Schulp, Catharina J. E.;  Kastner, Thomas;  Verburg, Peter H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Dietary change  Trade  Land use change  Ecosystem services  Telecoupling  Trade-offs  EAT diet