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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Pricing externalities and moral behaviour 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Ockenfels, Axel;  Werner, Peter;  Edenhofer, Ottmar
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06
Carbon intensity of global crude oil refining and mitigation potential 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (6) : 526-+
作者:  Jing, Liang;  El-Houjeiri, Hassan M.;  Monfort, Jean-Christophe;  Brandt, Adam R.;  Masnadi, Mohammad S.;  Gordon, Deborah;  Bergerson, Joule A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
Economically viable forest restoration in shifting cultivation landscapes 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Morton, Oscar;  Borah, Joli R.;  Edwards, David P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
shifting cultivation  carbon-based payments for ecosystem services  secondary forest restoration  opportunity cost  avoided deforestation  
Spatially-explicit footprints of agricultural commodities: Mapping carbon emissions embodied in Brazil's soy exports 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 62
作者:  Escobar, Neus;  Tizado, E. Jorge;  zu Ermgassen, Erasmus K. H. J.;  Loefgren, Pernilla;  Boerner, Jan;  Godar, Javier
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Carbon footprint  Deforestation  Greenhouse gas  International trade  Life cycle assessment  Supply chain  
Assessing the impact of ETS trading profit on emission abatements based on firm-level transactions 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Guo, Jianfeng;  Gu, Fu;  Liu, Yinpeng;  Liang, Xi;  Mo, Jianlei;  Fan, Ying
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
The European Union Emissions Trading System reduced CO2 emissions despite low prices 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (16) : 8804-8812
作者:  Bayer, Patrick;  Aklin, Michael
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
carbon markets  EU ETS  policy evaluation  synthetic control  
Blind to carbon risk? An analysis of stock market reaction to the Paris Agreement 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 170
作者:  Monasterolo, Irene;  de Angelis, Luca
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Asset pricing  Paris Agreement announcement  Low-carbon indices  Carbon-intensive indices  Systematic risk  Markowitz'  s portfolio optimization  Market model  Fama-French five-factor model  Risk-adjusted return  Stranded assets  
Biological and market responses of pine forests in the US Southeast to carbon fertilization 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 169
作者:  Henderson, Jesse D.;  Parajuli, Rajan;  Abt, Robert C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Climate change  Carbon fertilization  Forest economics  Economic dynamics  
Modeling the carbon footprint of fresh produce: effects of transportation, localness, and seasonality on US orange markets 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (3)
作者:  Bell, Eric M.;  Horvath, Arpad
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
life-cycle assessment  agriculture  fruit  carbon footprinting  logistics