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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
The phosphorus legacy offers opportunities for agro-ecological transition (France 1850-2075) 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Le Noe, J.;  Roux, N.;  Billen, G.;  Gingrich, S.;  Erb, K. -H.;  Krausmann, F.;  Thieu, V;  Silvestre, M.;  Garnier, J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
phosphorus  legacy  agriculture  modelling  trajectories  scenario  
Valuing diversification benefits through intercropping in Mediterranean agroecosystems: A choice experiment approach 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 171
作者:  Alcon, Francisco;  Marin-Minano, Cristina;  Zabala, Jose A.;  de-Miguel, Maria-Dolores;  Martinez-Paz, Jose M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Agriculture  Woody crops  Diversified farming  Ecosystem services  Social preferences  South-East Spain  Willingness to pay  Total economic value  
The role of soil carbon in natural climate solutions 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 3 (5) : 391-398
作者:  Bossio, D. A.;  Cook-Patton, S. C.;  Ellis, P. W.;  Fargione, J.;  Sanderman, J.;  Smith, P.;  Wood, S.;  Zomer, R. J.;  von Unger, M.;  Emmer, I. M.;  Griscom, B. W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Negative effects of cattle on soil carbon and nutrient pools reversed by megaherbivores 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 3 (5) : 360-+
作者:  Sitters, Judith;  Kimuyu, Duncan M.;  Young, Truman P.;  Claeys, Philippe;  Venterink, Harry
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Natural insurance as condition for market insurance: Climate change adaptation in agriculture 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 169
作者:  Jorgensen, Sisse Liv;  Termansen, Mette;  Pascual, Unai
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Natural insurance  Market insurance  Yield insurance  index insurance  Choice experiments  Latent class  Risk mitigation  Sustainable soil management  
Using satellite imagery to assess impacts of soil and water conservation measures: Evidence from Ethiopia's Tana-Beles watershed 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 169
作者:  Ali, Daniel Ayalew;  Deininger, Klaus;  Monchuk, Daniel
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Watershed management  Vegetation cover  Water flow  Sediment load  Ethiopia  
Agroforestry as a pathway to agricultural yield impacts in climate-smart agriculture investments: Evidence from southern Malawi 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 167
作者:  Amadu, Festus O.;  Miller, Daniel C.;  McNamara, Paul E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Agroforestry  Climate-smart agriculture  Double hurdle  Maize yield  Malawi  
Soil and forest regeneration after different extraction methods in coppice forests 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 454
作者:  Venanzi, Rachele;  Picchio, Rodolfo;  Grigolato, Stefano;  Latterini, Francesco
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Logging operation  Tree diversity  Soil impact  Biological soil quality  Turkey oak  Resilience  
An Ecological Loop: Host Microbiomes across Multitrophic Interactions 期刊论文
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, 2019, 34 (12) : 1118-1130
作者:  Liu, Hongwei;  Macdonald, Catriona A.;  Cook, James;  Anderson, Ian C.;  Singh, Brajesh K.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/16