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Do market and trust contexts spillover into public goods contributions? Evidence from experimental games in Papua New Guinea 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 174
作者:  Rojas, Cristian;  Cinner, Joshua
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Public goods game  Behavioral spillovers  Markets  Trust  
Light limitation regulates the response of autumn terrestrial carbon uptake to warming 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020
作者:  Zhang, Yao;  Commane, Roisin;  Zhou, Sha;  Williams, A. Park;  Gentine, Pierre
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/09
Progressive nitrogen limitation across the Tibetan alpine permafrost region 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Kou, Dan;  Yang, Guibiao;  Li, Fei;  Feng, Xuehui;  Zhang, Dianye;  Mao, Chao;  Zhang, Qiwen;  Peng, Yunfeng;  Ji, Chengjun;  Zhu, Qiuan;  Fang, Yunting;  Liu, Xueyan;  Xu-Ri;  Li, Siqi;  Deng, Jia;  Zheng, Xunhua;  Fang, Jingyun;  Yang, Yuanhe
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06
Climate change costs more than we think because people adapt less than we assume 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 173
作者:  Gawith, David;  Hodge, Ian;  Morgan, Fraser;  Daigneault, Adam
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Adaptation constraints  Adaptation deficit  Adaptation costs  Loss and damage  Climate change  IAMs  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
An assessment of community-based adaptation initiatives in the Pacific Islands 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (7) : 628-+
作者:  McNamara, Karen E.;  Clissold, Rachel;  Westoby, Ross;  Piggott-McKellar, Annah E.;  Kumar, Roselyn;  Clarke, Tahlia;  Namoumou, Frances;  Areki, Francis;  Joseph, Eugene;  Warrick, Olivia;  Nunn, Patrick D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06
Salvage logging effects on regulating ecosystem services and fuel loads 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2020
作者:  Leverkus, Alexandro B.;  Gustafsson, Lena;  Lindenmayer, David B.;  Castro, Jorge;  Benayas, Jose Maria Rey;  Ranius, Thomas;  Thorn, Simon
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
The commodification of nature, a review in social sciences 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 172
作者:  Smessaert, Jacob;  Missemer, Antoine;  Levrel, Harold
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Commodification  Economic imperialism  Privatization  Market-based instruments  Survey  
Between Ostrom and Nordhaus: The research landscape of sustainability economics 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 172
作者:  Drupp, Moritz A.;  Baumgaertner, Stefan;  Meyer, Moritz;  Quaas, Martin F.;  von Wehrden, Henrik
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Sustainability  Economics  Human-nature relationship  Uncertainty  Future  Justice  Literature  Bibliographic analysis  Vocabulary  
Climate-change refugia: biodiversity in the slow lane 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2020, 18 (5) : 228-234
作者:  Morelli, Toni Lyn;  Barrows, Cameron W.;  Ramirez, Aaron R.;  Cartwright, Jennifer M.;  Ackerly, David D.;  Eaves, Tatiana D.;  Ebersole, Joseph L.;  Krawchuk, Meg A.;  Letcher, Benjamin H.;  Mahalovich, Mary F.;  Meigs, Garrett W.;  Michalak, Julia L.;  Millar, Constance, I;  Quinones, Rebecca M.;  Stralberg, Diana;  Thorne, James H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09