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Amplified Madden-Julian oscillation impacts in the Pacific-North America region 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (7) : 654-+
作者:  Zhou, Wenyu;  Yang, Da;  Xie, Shang-Ping;  Ma, Jing
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06
Climate-change refugia in boreal North America: what, where, and for how long? 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2020, 18 (5) : 261-270
作者:  Stralberg, Diana;  Arseneault, Dominique;  Baltzer, Jennifer L.;  Barber, Quinn E.;  Bayne, Erin M.;  Boulanger, Yan;  Brown, Carissa D.;  Cooke, Hilary A.;  Devito, Kevin;  Edwards, Jason;  Estevo, Cesar A.;  Flynn, Nadele;  Frelich, Lee E.;  Hogg, Edward H.;  Johnston, Mark;  Logan, Travis;  Matsuoka, Steven M.;  Moore, Paul;  Morelli, Toni Lyn;  Morissette, Julienne L.;  Nelson, Elizabeth A.;  Nenzen, Hedvig;  Nielsen, Scott E.;  Parisien, Marc-Andre;  Pedlar, John H.;  Price, David T.;  Schmiegelow, Fiona Ka;  Slattery, Stuart M.;  Sonnentag, Oliver;  Thompson, Daniel K.;  Whitman, Ellen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
Reduced frequency and size of late-twenty-first-century snowstorms over North America 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (6) : 539-+
作者:  Ashley, Walker S.;  Haberlie, Alex M.;  Gensini, Vittorio A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/01
Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Late-spring frost risk between 1959 and 2017 decreased in North America but increased in Europe and Asia 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (22) : 12192-12200
作者:  Zohner, Constantin M.;  Mo, Lidong;  Renner, Susanne S.;  Svenning, Jens-Christian;  Vitasse, Yann;  Benito, Blas M.;  Ordonez, Alejandro;  Baumgarten, Frederik;  Bastin, Jean-Francois;  Sebald, Veronica;  Reich, Peter B.;  Liang, Jingjing;  Nabuurs, Gert-Jan;  de-Miguel, Sergio;  Alberti, Giorgio;  Anton-Fernandez, Clara;  Balazy, Radomir;  Braendli, Urs-Beat;  Chen, Han Y. H.;  Chisholm, Chelsea;  Cienciala, Emil;  Dayanandan, Selvadurai;  Fayle, Tom M.;  Frizzera, Lorenzo;  Gianelle, Damiano;  Jagodzinski, Andrzej M.;  Jaroszewicz, Bogdan;  Jucker, Tommaso;  Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian;  Khan, Mohammed Latif;  Kim, Hyun Seok;  Korjus, Henn;  Johannsen, Vivian Kvist;  Laarmann, Diana;  Lang, Mait;  Zawila-Niedzwiecki, Tomasz;  Niklaus, Pascal A.;  Paquette, Alain;  Pretzsch, Hans;  Saikia, Purabi;  Schall, Peter;  Seben, Vladimir;  Svoboda, Miroslav;  Tikhonova, Elena;  Viana, Helder;  Zhang, Chunyu;  Zhao, Xiuhai;  Crowther, Thomas W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
climate change  phenology  spring leaf-out  late frost  freezing damage  
Increasing contribution of peatlands to boreal evapotranspiration in a warming climate 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (6) : 555-+
作者:  Helbig, Manuel;  Waddington, James Michael;  Alekseychik, Pavel;  Amiro, Brian D.;  Aurela, Mika;  Barr, Alan G.;  Black, T. Andrew;  Blanken, Peter D.;  Carey, Sean K.;  Chen, Jiquan;  Chi, Jinshu;  Desai, Ankur R.;  Dunn, Allison;  Euskirchen, Eugenie S.;  Flanagan, Lawrence B.;  Forbrich, Inke;  Friborg, Thomas;  Grelle, Achim;  Harder, Silvie;  Heliasz, Michal;  Humphreys, Elyn R.;  Ikawa, Hiroki;  Isabelle, Pierre-Erik;  Iwata, Hiroki;  Jassal, Rachhpal;  Korkiakoski, Mika;  Kurbatova, Juliya;  Kutzbach, Lars;  Lindroth, Anders;  Lofvenius, Mikaell Ottosson;  Lohila, Annalea;  Mammarella, Ivan;  Marsh, Philip;  Maximov, Trofim;  Melton, Joe R.;  Moore, Paul A.;  Nadeau, Daniel F.;  Nicholls, Erin M.;  Nilsson, Mats B.;  Ohta, Takeshi;  Peichl, Matthias;  Petrone, Richard M.;  Petrov, Roman;  Prokushkin, Anatoly;  Quinton, William L.;  Reed, David E.;  Roulet, Nigel T.;  Runkle, Benjamin R. K.;  Sonnentag, Oliver;  Strachan, Ian B.;  Taillardat, Pierre;  Tuittila, Eeva-Stiina;  Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka;  Turner, Jessica;  Ueyama, Masahito;  Varlagin, Andrej;  Wilmking, Martin;  Wofsy, Steven C.;  Zyrianov, Vyacheslav
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Fire deficit increases wildfire risk for many communities in the Canadian boreal forest 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Parisien, Marc-Andre;  Barber, Quinn E.;  Hirsch, Kelvin G.;  Stockdale, Christopher A.;  Erni, Sandy;  Wang, Xianli;  Arseneault, Dominique;  Parks, Sean A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Phenological responses of temperate and boreal trees to warming depend on ambient spring temperatures, leaf habit, and geographic range 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (19) : 10397-10405
作者:  Montgomery, Rebecca A.;  Rice, Karen E.;  Stefanski, Artur;  Rich, Roy L.;  Reich, Peter B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
climate change  phenology  growing season length  boreal forest  temperate forest  
Synchronized tropical Pacific and extratropical variability during the past three decades 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (5) : 422-+
作者:  Yang, Jun-Chao;  Lin, Xiaopei;  Xie, Shang-Ping;  Zhang, Yu;  Kosaka, Yu;  Li, Ziguang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
DNA metabarcoding reveals metacommunity dynamics in a threatened boreal wetland wilderness 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (15) : 8539-8545
作者:  Bush, Alex;  Monk, Wendy A.;  Compson, Zacchaeus G.;  Peters, Daniel L.;  Porter, Teresita M.;  Shokralla, Shadi;  Wright, Michael T. G.;  Hajibabaei, Mehrdad;  Baird, Donald J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
occupancy  detectability  taxonomic resolution  stochasticity  power analysis