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Impacts of international trade on global sustainable development 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Xu, Zhenci;  Li, Yingjie;  Chau, Sophia N.;  Dietz, Thomas;  Li, Canbing;  Wan, Luwen;  Zhang, Jindong;  Zhang, Liwei;  Li, Yunkai;  Chung, Min Gon;  Liu, Jianguo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/21
Challenges to the sustainability of deep-seabed mining 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Levin, Lisa A.;  Amon, Diva J.;  Lily, Hannah
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/09
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Contribution of land use to the interannual variability of the land carbon cycle 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Yue, Chao;  Ciais, Philippe;  Houghton, Richard A.;  Nassikas, Alexander A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Fire and climate change: conserving seasonally dry forests is still possible 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2020
作者:  Stephens, Scott L.;  Westerling, A. LeRoy;  Hurteau, Matthew D.;  Peery, M. Zachariah;  Schultz, Courtney A.;  Thompson, Sally
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Fire and climate change: conserving seasonally dry forests is still possible 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2020
作者:  Stephens, Scott L.;  Westerling, A. LeRoy;  Hurteau, Matthew D.;  Peery, M. Zachariah;  Schultz, Courtney A.;  Thompson, Sally
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Climate-change refugia in boreal North America: what, where, and for how long? 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2020, 18 (5) : 261-270
作者:  Stralberg, Diana;  Arseneault, Dominique;  Baltzer, Jennifer L.;  Barber, Quinn E.;  Bayne, Erin M.;  Boulanger, Yan;  Brown, Carissa D.;  Cooke, Hilary A.;  Devito, Kevin;  Edwards, Jason;  Estevo, Cesar A.;  Flynn, Nadele;  Frelich, Lee E.;  Hogg, Edward H.;  Johnston, Mark;  Logan, Travis;  Matsuoka, Steven M.;  Moore, Paul;  Morelli, Toni Lyn;  Morissette, Julienne L.;  Nelson, Elizabeth A.;  Nenzen, Hedvig;  Nielsen, Scott E.;  Parisien, Marc-Andre;  Pedlar, John H.;  Price, David T.;  Schmiegelow, Fiona Ka;  Slattery, Stuart M.;  Sonnentag, Oliver;  Thompson, Daniel K.;  Whitman, Ellen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
Climate change mitigation potential in sanitation via off-site composting of human waste 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (6) : 545-+
作者:  McNicol, Gavin;  Jeliazovski, Julie;  Francois, Junior Jules;  Kramer, Sasha;  Ryals, Rebecca
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
Use and misuse of the net present value in environmental studies 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 174
作者:  Knoke, Thomas;  Gosling, Elizabeth;  Paul, Carola
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Decision-making  Discounted utility  Deforestation  Costs of carbon  Land use  Multi-criteria optimization  
Timber or carbon? Evaluating forest conservation strategies through a discrete choice experiment 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 171
作者:  Bocci, Corinne;  Sohngen, Brent;  Lupi, Frank;  Milian, Bayron
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Carbon sequestration  Community-managed forest concessions  PES contracts  Willingness to accept