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The potential for REDD plus to reduce forest degradation in Vietnam 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Ngo, D. T.;  Le, A., V;  Le, H. T.;  Stas, S. M.;  Le, T. C.;  Tran, H. D.;  Pham, T.;  Le, T. T.;  Spracklen, B. D.;  Langan, C.;  Cuthbert, R.;  Buermann, W.;  Phillips, O. L.;  Jew, E. K. K.;  Spracklen, D., V
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
forest degradation  REDD plus  livelihoods  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Impacts of Chilean forest subsidies on forest cover, carbon and biodiversity 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Heilmayr, Robert;  Echeverria, Cristian;  Lambin, Eric F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Salvage logging effects on regulating ecosystem services and fuel loads 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2020
作者:  Leverkus, Alexandro B.;  Gustafsson, Lena;  Lindenmayer, David B.;  Castro, Jorge;  Benayas, Jose Maria Rey;  Ranius, Thomas;  Thorn, Simon
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Between Ostrom and Nordhaus: The research landscape of sustainability economics 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 172
作者:  Drupp, Moritz A.;  Baumgaertner, Stefan;  Meyer, Moritz;  Quaas, Martin F.;  von Wehrden, Henrik
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Sustainability  Economics  Human-nature relationship  Uncertainty  Future  Justice  Literature  Bibliographic analysis  Vocabulary  
Economically viable forest restoration in shifting cultivation landscapes 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Morton, Oscar;  Borah, Joli R.;  Edwards, David P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
shifting cultivation  carbon-based payments for ecosystem services  secondary forest restoration  opportunity cost  avoided deforestation  
Participatory policies and intrinsic motivation to conserve forest commons 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Palmer, Charles;  Souza, Grace Lara;  Laray, Edilza;  Viana, Virgilio;  Hall, Anthony
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/20
Use and misuse of the net present value in environmental studies 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 174
作者:  Knoke, Thomas;  Gosling, Elizabeth;  Paul, Carola
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Decision-making  Discounted utility  Deforestation  Costs of carbon  Land use  Multi-criteria optimization  
Timber or carbon? Evaluating forest conservation strategies through a discrete choice experiment 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 171
作者:  Bocci, Corinne;  Sohngen, Brent;  Lupi, Frank;  Milian, Bayron
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Carbon sequestration  Community-managed forest concessions  PES contracts  Willingness to accept  
Fostering natural forest regeneration on former agricultural land through economic and policy interventions 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (4)
作者:  Chazdon, Robin L.;  Lindenmayer, David;  Guariguata, Manuel R.;  Crouzeilles, Renato;  Rey Benayas, Jose Maria;  Lazos Chavero, Elena
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
forest restoration  forest transition  land abandonment  out-migration  forest succession  reforestation  agricultural intensification