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A transition to sustainable ocean governance 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Rudolph, Tanya Brodie;  Ruckelshaus, Mary;  Swilling, Mark;  Allison, Edward H.;  Osterblom, Henrik;  Gelcich, Stefan;  Mbatha, Philile
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/21
Gaps and opportunities in nitrogen pollution policies around the world 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Kanter, David R.;  Chodos, Olivia;  Nordland, Olivia;  Rutigliano, Mallory;  Winiwarter, Wilfried
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/09
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Sweet spots are in the food system: Structural adjustments to co-control regional pollutants and national GHG emissions in China 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 171
作者:  Liu, Li-Jing;  Liang, Qiao-Mei;  Creutzig, Felix;  Ward, Hauke;  Zhang, Kun
收藏  |  浏览/下载:27/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Greenhouse gas  Pollutant  Multi-regional input-output  China  Co-benefits  Elasticity analysis  
Estimation of Direct and Indirect Economic Losses Caused by a Flood With Long-Lasting Inundation: Application to the 2011 Thailand Flood 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (5)
作者:  Tanoue, M.;  Taguchi, R.;  Nakata, S.;  Watanabe, S.;  Fujimori, S.;  Hirabayashi, Y.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Flood  Thailand  direct  indirect economic losses  computable general equilibrium model  global river and inundation model  
Local conditions and policy design determine whether ecological compensation can achieve No Net Loss goals 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Sonter, Laura J.;  Simmonds, Jeremy S.;  Watson, James E. M.;  Jones, Julia P. G.;  Kiesecker, Joseph M.;  Costa, Hugo M.;  Bennun, Leon;  Edwards, Stephen;  Grantham, Hedley S.;  Griffiths, Victoria F.;  Jones, Kendall;  Sochi, Kei;  Puydarrieux, Philippe;  Quetier, Fabien;  Rainer, Helga;  Rainey, Hugo;  Roe, Dilys;  Satar, Musnanda;  Soares-Filho, Britaldo S.;  Starkey, Malcolm;  ten Kate, Kerry;  Victurine, Ray;  von Hase, Amrei;  Wells, Jessie A.;  Maron, Martine
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
The European Union Emissions Trading System reduced CO2 emissions despite low prices 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (16) : 8804-8812
作者:  Bayer, Patrick;  Aklin, Michael
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
carbon markets  EU ETS  policy evaluation  synthetic control  
The impact of climate change on demand of ski tourism - a simulation study based on stated preferences 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 170
作者:  Steiger, Robert;  Posch, Eva;  Tappeiner, Gottfried;  Walde, Janette
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Winter tourism  Climate change  Regional impact  Choice experiment  Alpine region  Demand simulation  
CARBON IN THE TIME OF COVID-19 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 582 (7811) : 158-159
作者:  Henderson, Caspar
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Near-real-time data on carbon emissions reveal the sectors, countries and events that had the most impact, but it is unclear how long the dip will last.


Near-real-time data on carbon emissions reveal the sectors, countries and events that had the most impact, but it is unclear how long the dip will last.


  
Full Domestic Supply Chains of Blue Virtual Water Flows Estimated for Major US Cities 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (4)
作者:  Garcia, Susana;  Rushforth, Richard;  Ruddell, Benjamin L.;  Mejia, Alfonso
收藏  |  浏览/下载:3/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Input-Output Model  Water Footprint  Embodied water  Life cycle assessment  Trade  Industrial ecology