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Quantifying the drivers and predictability of seasonal changes in African fire 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Yu, Yan;  Mao, Jiafu;  Thornton, Peter E.;  Notaro, Michael;  Wullschleger, Stan D.;  Shi, Xiaoying;  Hoffman, Forrest M.;  Wang, Yaoping
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/16
Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Social-media and newspaper reports reveal large-scale meteorological drivers of floods on Sumatra 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Baranowski, Dariusz B.;  Flatau, Maria K.;  Flatau, Piotr J.;  Karnawati, Dwikorita;  Barabasz, Katarzyna;  Labuz, Michal;  Latos, Beata;  Schmidt, Jerome M.;  Paski, Jaka A., I;  Marzuki
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/20
Global reconstruction reduces the uncertainty of oceanic nitrous oxide emissions and reveals a vigorous seasonal cycle 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (22) : 11954-11960
作者:  Yang, Simon;  Chang, Bonnie X.;  Warner, Mark J.;  Weber, Thomas S.;  Bourbonnais, Annie M.;  Santoro, Alyson E.;  Kock, Annette;  Sonnerup, Rolf E.;  Bullister, John L.;  Wilson, Samuel T.;  Bianchi, Daniele
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/20
nitrous oxide  air-sea gas exchange  seasonal variability  nitrogen cycle  greenhouse gases  
Circumpolar projections of Antarctic krill growth potential 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (6) : 568-+
作者:  Veytia, Devi;  Corney, Stuart;  Meiners, Klaus M.;  Kawaguchi, So;  Murphy, Eugene J.;  Bestley, Sophie
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/20
A Process-Based Framework to Characterize and Classify Runoff Events: The Event Typology of Germany 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (5)
作者:  Tarasova, L.;  Basso, S.;  Wendi, D.;  Viglione, A.;  Kumar, R.;  Merz, R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
event classification  event type  rainfall-runoff events  event typology  event characteristics  runoff generation mechanisms  
Drought less predictable under declining future snowpack 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (5) : 452-+
作者:  Livneh, Ben;  Badger, Andrew M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Spatiotemporal Variability in Transport and Reactive Processes Across a First- to Fifth-Order Fluvial Network 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (5)
作者:  Gootman, Kaylyn S.;  Gonzalez-Pinzon, Ricardo;  Knapp, Julia L. A.;  Garayburu-Caruso, Vanessa;  Cable, Jaye E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Tracer-Aided Modeling in the Low-Relief, Wet-Dry Tropics Suggests Water Ages and DOC Export Are Driven by Seasonal Wetlands and Deep Groundwater 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (4)
作者:  Birkel, Christian;  Duvert, Clement;  Correa, Alicia;  Munksgaard, Niels C.;  Maher, Damien T.;  Hutley, Lindsay B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
wet-dry tropics  tracer-aided models  water age  DOC  savanna woodland  wetland  
Defining a Riverine Tidal Freshwater Zone and Its Spatiotemporal Dynamics 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (4)
作者:  Jones, Allan E.;  Hardison, Amber K.;  Hodges, Ben R.;  McClelland, James W.;  Moffett, Kevan B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
freshwater  tide  river  precipitation  estuary  energy transport