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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Contribution of land use to the interannual variability of the land carbon cycle 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Yue, Chao;  Ciais, Philippe;  Houghton, Richard A.;  Nassikas, Alexander A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Self-preservation strategy for approaching global warming targets in the post-Paris Agreement era 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Wei, Yi-Ming;  Han, Rong;  Wang, Ce;  Yu, Biying;  Liang, Qiao-Mei;  Yuan, Xiao-Chen;  Chang, Junjie;  Zhao, Qingyu;  Liao, Hua;  Tang, Baojun;  Yan, Jinyue;  Cheng, Lijing;  Yang, Zili
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
The role of soil carbon in natural climate solutions 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 3 (5) : 391-398
作者:  Bossio, D. A.;  Cook-Patton, S. C.;  Ellis, P. W.;  Fargione, J.;  Sanderman, J.;  Smith, P.;  Wood, S.;  Zomer, R. J.;  von Unger, M.;  Emmer, I. M.;  Griscom, B. W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Climate change: Personal responsibility and energy saving 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 169
作者:  Boto-Garcia, David;  Bucciol, Alessandro
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Climate change  Energy saving  Personal responsibility  Human values  
Measuring the success of climate change adaptation and mitigation in terrestrial ecosystems 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 366 (6471) : 1329-+
作者:  Morecroft, Michael D.;  Duffield, Simon;  Harley, Mike;  Pearce-Higgins, James W.;  Stevens, Nicola;  Watts, Olly;  Whitaker, Jeanette
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Intertwined effects of climate and land use change on environmental dynamics and carbon accumulation in a mangrove-fringed coastal lagoon in Java, Indonesia 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Hapsari, K. Anggi;  Jennerjahn, Tim C.;  Lukas, Martin C.;  Karius, Volker;  Behling, Hermann
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
carbon accumulation rate  climate change  estuary  land use change  mangrove  palaeoecology  watershed  XRF  
Coral bleaching patterns are the outcome of complex biological and environmental networking 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2020, 26 (1) : 68-79
作者:  Suggett, David J.;  Smith, David J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
bleaching  coral  environment networks  management  metabolism  
The Paris Agreement objectives will likely halt future declines of emperor penguins 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Jenouvrier, Stephanie;  Holland, Marika;  Iles, David;  Labrousse, Sara;  Landrum, Laura;  Garnier, Jimmy;  Caswell, Hal;  Weimerskirch, Henri;  LaRue, Michelle;  Ji, Rubao;  Barbraud, Christophe
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Antarctica  climate change mitigation  dispersion  emission reduction pledges  seabirds  
Climate experts' views on geoengineering depend on their beliefs about climate change impacts 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2019, 9 (10) : 769-+
作者:  Dannenberg, Astrid;  Zitzelsberger, Sonja
收藏  |  浏览/下载:1/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27