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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Tropical forest loss enhanced by large-scale land acquisitions 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020, 13 (7) : 482-+
作者:  Davis, Kyle Frankel;  39;Angelo, Jampel;  39;Odorico, Paolo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
A review of community co-benefits of the clean development mechanism (CDM) 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (5)
作者:  Hultman, Nate;  Lou, Jiehong;  Hutton, Stephen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
co-benefits  clean development mechanism  CDM  sustainable development  SDG  
Fostering natural forest regeneration on former agricultural land through economic and policy interventions 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (4)
作者:  Chazdon, Robin L.;  Lindenmayer, David;  Guariguata, Manuel R.;  Crouzeilles, Renato;  Rey Benayas, Jose Maria;  Lazos Chavero, Elena
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
forest restoration  forest transition  land abandonment  out-migration  forest succession  reforestation  agricultural intensification  
Understanding Terrestrial Water Storage Declining Trends in the Yellow River Basin 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 124 (23) : 12963-12984
作者:  Jing, Wenlong;  Yao, Ling;  Zhao, Xiaodan;  Zhang, Pengyan;  Liu, Yangxiaoyue;  Xia, Xiaolin;  Song, Jia;  Yang, Ji;  Li, Yong;  Zhou, Chenghu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Juvenile thinning can effectively mitigate the effects of drought on tree growth and water consumption in a young Pinus contorta stand in the interior of British Columbia, Canada 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 454
作者:  Wang, Yi;  Wei, Xiaohua;  del Campo, Antonio D.;  Winkler, Rita;  Wu, Jianping;  Li, Qiang;  Liu, Wanyi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Juvenile thinning  Thinning intensity  Pinus contorta  Carbon and water processes  Sap flow  Drought  
Soil and forest regeneration after different extraction methods in coppice forests 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 454
作者:  Venanzi, Rachele;  Picchio, Rodolfo;  Grigolato, Stefano;  Latterini, Francesco
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Logging operation  Tree diversity  Soil impact  Biological soil quality  Turkey oak  Resilience  
Understanding Terrestrial Water Storage Declining Trends in the Yellow River Basin 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019
作者:  Jing, Wenlong;  Yao, Ling;  Zhao, Xiaodan;  Zhang, Pengyan;  Liu, Yangxiaoyue;  Xia, Xiaolin;  Song, Jia;  Yang, Ji;  Li, Yong;  Zhou, Chenghu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
The Yellow River Basin  terrestrial water storage  GRACE satellites  land surface model  hydrology model  
Structural development following stand-replacing disturbance in a boreal mixedwood forest 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 453
作者:  Mulverhill, Christopher;  Coops, Nicholas C.;  White, Joanne C.;  Tompalski, Piotr;  Marshall, Peter L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
ALS  Forest structure  Forest management  Structural development  Disturbance  Stem size distributions  
Impacts of gum-resin harvest and Lantana camara invasion on the population structure and dynamics of Boswellia serrata in the Western Ghats, India 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 453
作者:  Soumya, Kori Veeranna;  Shackleton, Charlie M.;  Setty, Siddappa R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Density  Growth  Gum-resin  Lantana cover  Mortality  Recruitment  Size-class profile