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Between adaptive capacity and action: new insights into climate change adaptation at the household scale 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Mortreux, Colette;  39;Neill, Saffron
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
adaptation  capacity  vulnerability  behaviour  fire  
Are biodiversity losses valued differently when they are caused by human activities? A meta-analysis of the non-use valuation literature 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Nobel, Anne;  Lizin, Sebastien;  Brouwer, Roy;  Bruns, Stephan B.;  Stern, David, I;  Malina, Robert
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
biodiversity  non-use values  willingness-to-pay  climate change  meta-analysis  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Atlantic-Pacific Gradients Drive Last Millennium Hydroclimate Variability in Mesoamerica 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (13)
作者:  Bhattacharya, Tripti;  Coats, Sloan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/16
Central America  hydroclimate  paleoclimate  tropical variability  last millennium  proxy-model comparison  
Comparative assessment of environmental variables and machine learning algorithms for maize yield prediction in the US Midwest 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Kang, Yanghui;  Ozdogan, Mutlu;  Zhu, Xiaojin;  Ye, Zhiwei;  Hain, Christopher;  Anderson, Martha
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
crop yields  climate impact  machine learning  deep learning  data-driven  
A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part II: synthesizing the insights 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Haberl, Helmut;  Wiedenhofer, Dominik;  Virag, Doris;  Kalt, Gerald;  Plank, Barbara;  Brockway, Paul;  Fishman, Tomer;  Hausknost, Daniel;  Krausmann, Fridolin;  Leon-Gruchalski, Bartholomaeus;  Mayer, Andreas;  Pichler, Melanie;  Schaffartzik, Anke;  Sousa, Tania;  Streeck, Jan;  Creutzig, Felix
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
decoupling  economic growth  degrowth  material flow  energy  exergy  GHG emissions  
A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part I: bibliometric and conceptual mapping 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Wiedenhofer, Dominik;  Virag, Doris;  Kalt, Gerald;  Plank, Barbara;  Streeck, Jan;  Pichler, Melanie;  Mayer, Andreas;  Krausmann, Fridolin;  Brockway, Paul;  Schaffartzik, Anke;  Fishman, Tomer;  Hausknost, Daniel;  Leon-Gruchalski, Bartholomaeus;  Sousa, Tania;  Creutzig, Felix;  Haberl, Helmut
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
decoupling  green growth  degrowth  Environmental Kuznets Curve  dematerialization  decarbonization  socio-economic metabolism  
Will Coral Reefs in the North Atlantic Ocean Bleach During the Next Season? A Probabilistic Answer 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (9)
作者:  Lisboa, D. S.;  Kikuchi, R. K. P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Coral bleaching seasonal forecast  Bayesian Network  SST anomaly  El Nino  Early warning system  Environmental management support  
global mean temperature indicators linked to warming levels avoiding climate risks (vol 13, 064015, 2018) 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (5)
作者:  Pfleiderer, Peter;  Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich;  Mengel, Matthias;  Rogelj, Joeri
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
What makes climate change adaptation effective? A systematic review of the literature 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 62
作者:  Owen, Gigi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Climate change adaptation  Indicators  Effectiveness  Climate justice