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A process-based metacommunity framework linking local and regional scale community ecology 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2020
作者:  Thompson, Patrick L.;  Guzman, Laura Melissa;  De Meester, Luc;  Horvath, Zsofia;  Ptacnik, Robert;  Vanschoenwinkel, Bram;  Viana, Duarte S.;  Chase, Jonathan M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/21
Abiotic niche  coexistence  competition  dispersal  diversity  environmental change  functioning  stability  temporal  
Experimental evidence of dispersal of invasive cyprinid inside waterfowl 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (27) : 15397-15399
作者:  Lovas-Kiss, Adam;  Vincze, Orsolya;  Loki, Viktor;  Paller-Kapusi, Felicia;  Halasi-Kovacs, Bela;  Kovacs, Gyula;  Green, Andy J.;  Lukacs, Balazs Andras
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
long-distance dispersal  freshwater  fish distribution  invasion  endozoochory  
Assessing the variations in the chemical composition of rainwater and air masses using the zonal and meridional index 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 237
作者:  Keresztesi, Agnes;  Nita, Ion-Andrei;  Birsan, Marius-Victor;  Bodor, Zsolt;  Pernyeszi, Timea;  Micheu, Miruna Mihaela;  Szep, Robert
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Rainwater chemistry  Atmospheric circulations  Zonal Index  Meridional Index  ERA Interim  Source apportionment  
Aerosol hygroscopicity: Hygroscopic growth proxy based on visibility for low-cost PM monitoring 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 236
作者:  Molnar, Agnes;  Imre, Kornelia;  Ferenczi, Zita;  Kiss, Gyula;  Gelencser, Andras
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Visibility  Air quality  Aerosol hygroscopicity  PM measurements  Low-cost PM sensors  Proxy for aerosol hygroscopicity  
Field-resolved infrared spectroscopy of biological systems 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7788) : 52-+
作者:  Pupeza, Ioachim;  Huber, Marinus;  Trubetskov, Michael;  Schweinberger, Wolfgang;  Hussain, Syed A.;  Hofer, Christina;  Fritsch, Kilian;  Poetzlberger, Markus;  Vamos, Lenard;  Fill, Ernst;  Amotchkina, Tatiana;  Kepesidis, Kosmas V.;  Apolonski, Alexander;  Karpowicz, Nicholas;  Pervak, Vladimir;  Pronin, Oleg;  Fleischmann, Frank;  Azzeer, Abdallah;  Zigman, Mihaela;  Krausz, Ferenc
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

The proper functioning of living systems and physiological phenotypes depends on molecular composition. Yet simultaneous quantitative detection of a wide variety of molecules remains a challenge(1-8). Here we show how broadband optical coherence opens up opportunities for fingerprinting complex molecular ensembles in their natural environment. Vibrationally excited molecules emit a coherent electric field following few-cycle infrared laser excitation(9-12), and this field is specific to the sample'  s molecular composition. Employing electro-optic sampling(10,12-15), we directly measure this global molecular fingerprint down to field strengths 10(7) times weaker than that of the excitation. This enables transillumination of intact living systems with thicknesses of the order of 0.1 millimetres, permitting broadband infrared spectroscopic probing of human cells and plant leaves. In a proof-of-concept analysis of human blood serum, temporal isolation of the infrared electric-field fingerprint from its excitation along with its sampling with attosecond timing precision results in detection sensitivity of submicrograms per millilitre of blood serum and a detectable dynamic range of molecular concentration exceeding 10(5). This technique promises improved molecular sensitivity and molecular coverage for probing complex, real-world biological and medical settings.


  
The IPBES Global Assessment: Pathways to Action 期刊论文
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, 2020, 35 (5) : 407-414
作者:  Ruckelshaus, Mary H.;  Jackson, Stephen T.;  Mooney, Harold A.;  Jacobs, Katharine L.;  Kassam, Karim-Aly S.;  Arroyo, Mary T. K.;  Baldi, Andras;  Bartuska, Ann M.;  Boyd, James;  Joppa, Lucas N.;  Kovacs-Hostyanszki, Aniko;  Parsons, Jill Petraglia;  Scholes, Robert J.;  Shogren, Jason F.;  Ouyang, Zhiyun
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Global-scale brittle plastic rheology at the cometesimals merging of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (19) : 10181-10187
作者:  Franceschi, Marco;  Penasa, Luca;  Massironi, Matteo;  Naletto, Giampiero;  Ferrari, Sabrina;  Fondriest, Michele;  Bodewits, Dennis;  Guttler, Carsten;  Lucchetti, Alice;  Mottola, Stefano;  Pajola, Maurizio;  Toth, Imre;  Deller, Jacob;  Sierks, Holger;  Tubiana, Cecilia
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
comet  impact  deformation  rheology  67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko  
Fossil fuel combustion, biomass burning and biogenic sources of fine carbonaceous aerosol in the Carpathian Basin 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (7) : 4295-4312
作者:  Salma, Imre;  Vasanits-Zsigrai, Aniko;  Machon, Attila;  Varga, Tamas;  Major, Istvan;  Gergely, Virag;  Molnar, Mihaly
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
A glimpse inside delta Scuti stars 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7807) : 141-142
作者:  Green, Douglas R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Patterns in the vibrations of stars produce a sort of natural music that offers clues to the stars'  internal structure. Astronomers have identified such patterns for some delta Scuti stars, a group for which this music had been elusive.


The oscillation modes of an enigmatic group of stars.


  
Environmental reservoir dynamics predict global infection patterns and population impacts for the fungal disease white-nose syndrome 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (13) : 7255-7262
作者:  Hoyt, Joseph R.;  Langwig, Kate E.;  Sun, Keping;  Parise, Katy L.;  Li, Aoqiang;  Wang, Yujuan;  Huang, Xiaobin;  Worledge, Lisa;  Miller, Helen;  White, J. Paul;  Kaarakka, Heather M.;  Redell, Jennifer A.;  Gorfol, Tamas;  Boldogh, Sandor Andras;  Fukui, Dai;  Sakuyama, Muneki;  Yachimori, Syuuji;  Sato, Akiyoshi;  Dalannast, Munkhnast;  Jargalsaikhan, Ariunbold;  Batbayar, Nyambayar;  Yovel, Yossi;  Amichai, Eran;  Natradze, Ioseb;  Frick, Winifred F.;  Foster, Jeffrey T.;  Feng, Jiang;  Kilpatrick, A. Marm
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
environmental pathogen reservoir  global disease dynamics  white-nose syndrome  Pseudogymnoascus destructans