Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.3354/cr01432 |
A long-term chronology of summer half-year hailstorms for South Moravia, Czech Republic | |
Brazdil, Rudolf1,2; Chroma, Katerina2; Valasek, Hubert1,3; Dolak, Lukas1,2; Reznickova, Ladislava1,2; Zahradnicek, Pavel2,4; Dobrovolny, Petr1,2 | |
2017 | |
发表期刊 | CLIMATE RESEARCH |
ISSN | 0936-577X |
EISSN | 1616-1572 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 71期号:2 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Czech Republic |
英文摘要 | Climatological analyses of hailstorms, as phenomena of local or regional occurrence with associated damage, depend strongly on the quality and density of meteorological observations. Documentary sources, both historical and modern, including insurance company records, can be used to complement existing meteorological data or extend them into the period prior to continuous meteorological observations. This paper employs such aids to compile a long-term hailstorm chronology for the summer half-year (April-September) in South Moravia (Czech Republic) based on derivations from various types of documentary evidence together with systematic meteorological records. Although the first single hailstorm record dates back to 17 August 1435, the number of hailstorms detected only increases significantly after the 18th century. Documentary sources favour reports of particularly damaging hailstorms, so frequency increases with the number of surviving documents; obviously, this can never achieve the coverage maintained in the period of organised meteorological observations. The best temporal coverage of hailstorm days during the summer half-year in South Moravia starts in 1925 and expresses an overall decreasing trend of -0.05 d per 10 yr up to 2015, more marked after 1961 (-1.4 d per 10 yr). Particularly damaging hailstorms, on 20 June 1848, 1 July 1902, 10 July 1902 and 19 July 1903, are described. Finally, uncertainties in the hailstorm chronology are discussed, and differences related to various aspects of hailstorm days detected from documentary and meteorological data in three 40 yr periods are analysed. |
英文关键词 | Hailstorms Hailstorm days Damaging hailstorms Documentary data Meteoro logical observations Fluctuation South Moravia |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000394182500001 |
WOS关键词 | 1989 BISMARCK THUNDERSTORM ; TAXATION RECORDS ; HAIL CLIMATOLOGY ; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION ; PART ; FLUCTUATIONS ; VARIABILITY ; CROATIA ; FRANCE ; EUROPE |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/38477 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Masaryk Univ, Inst Geog, Kotlarska 2, CS-61137 Brno, Czech Republic; 2.Czech Acad Sci, Global Change Res Inst, Belidla 986-4a, Brno 60300, Czech Republic; 3.Moravian Land Arch, Palackeho Nam 1, Brno 62500, Czech Republic; 4.Reg Off Brno, Czech Hydrometeorol Inst, Kroftova 43, Brno 61667, Czech Republic |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Brazdil, Rudolf,Chroma, Katerina,Valasek, Hubert,et al. A long-term chronology of summer half-year hailstorms for South Moravia, Czech Republic[J]. CLIMATE RESEARCH,2017,71(2). |
APA | Brazdil, Rudolf.,Chroma, Katerina.,Valasek, Hubert.,Dolak, Lukas.,Reznickova, Ladislava.,...&Dobrovolny, Petr.(2017).A long-term chronology of summer half-year hailstorms for South Moravia, Czech Republic.CLIMATE RESEARCH,71(2). |
MLA | Brazdil, Rudolf,et al."A long-term chronology of summer half-year hailstorms for South Moravia, Czech Republic".CLIMATE RESEARCH 71.2(2017). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论