Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1088/1748-9326/aa94a3 |
Distributions of carbon pricing on extraction, combustion and consumption of fossil fuels in the global supply-chain | |
Karstensen, Jonas; Peters, Glen | |
2018 | |
发表期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
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ISSN | 1748-9326 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 13期号:1 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Norway |
英文摘要 | Pricing carbon is one of the most important tools to reduce emissions and mitigate climate change. Already, about 40 nations have implemented explicit or implicit carbon prices, and a carbon price was explicitly stated as a mitigation strategy by many nations in their emission pledges submitted to the Paris Agreement. The coverage of carbon prices varies significantly between nations though, often only covering a subset of sectors in the economy. We investigate the propagation of carbon prices along the global supply-chain when the carbon price is applied at the point where carbon is removed from the ground (extraction), is combusted (production), or where goods and services are consumed (consumption). We consider both the regional and sectoral effects, and compare the carbon price income and costs relative to economic output. We find that implementation using different accounting systems makes a significant difference to revenues and increased expenditure, and that domestic and global trade plays a significant role in spreading the carbon price between sectors and countries. A few single sectors experience the largest relative price increases (especially electricity and transport), but most of the carbon price is ultimately paid by households for goods and services due to the large expenditure and indirect supply chain impacts. We finally show that a global carbon price will generate a larger share of revenue relative to GDP in non-OECD nations than OECD nations, independent on the point of implementation. |
英文关键词 | global carbon price carbon price on extraction consumption-based emissions global supply-chain emissions embodied in trade |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000419320100003 |
WOS关键词 | UNCERTAINTY ; TRADE |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/37586 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | CICERO Ctr Int Climate Res, POB 1129 Blindern, N-0318 Oslo, Norway |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Karstensen, Jonas,Peters, Glen. Distributions of carbon pricing on extraction, combustion and consumption of fossil fuels in the global supply-chain[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2018,13(1). |
APA | Karstensen, Jonas,&Peters, Glen.(2018).Distributions of carbon pricing on extraction, combustion and consumption of fossil fuels in the global supply-chain.ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS,13(1). |
MLA | Karstensen, Jonas,et al."Distributions of carbon pricing on extraction, combustion and consumption of fossil fuels in the global supply-chain".ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS 13.1(2018). |
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