GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1007/s00382-018-4074-x
Impact of model resolution on simulating the water vapor transport through the central Himalayas: implication for models' wet bias over the Tibetan Plateau
Lin, Changgui1; Chen, Deliang1; Yang, Kun2,3,4; Ou, Tinghai1
2018-11-01
发表期刊CLIMATE DYNAMICS
ISSN0930-7575
EISSN1432-0894
出版年2018
卷号51页码:3195-3207
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Sweden; Peoples R China
英文摘要

Current climate models commonly overestimate precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), which limits our understanding of past and future water balance in the region. Identifying sources of such models' wet bias is therefore crucial. The Himalayas is considered a major pathway of water vapor transport (WVT) towards the TP. Their steep terrain, together with associated small-scale processes, cannot be resolved by coarse-resolution models, which may result in excessive WVT towards the TP. This paper, therefore, investigated the resolution dependency of simulated WVT through the central Himalayas and its further impact on precipitation bias over the TP. According to a summer monsoon season of simulations conducted using the weather research forecasting (WRF) model with resolutions of 30, 10, and 2 km, the study found that finer resolutions (especially 2 km) diminish the positive precipitation bias over the TP. The higher-resolution simulations produce more precipitation over the southern Himalayan slopes and weaker WVT towards the TP, explaining the reduced wet bias. The decreased WVT is reflected mostly in the weakened wind speed, which is due to the fact that the high resolution can improve resolving orographic drag over a complex terrain and other processes associated with heterogeneous surface forcing. A significant difference was particularly found when the model resolution is changed from 30 to 10 km, suggesting that a resolution of approximately 10 km represents a good compromise between a more spatially detailed simulation of WVT and computational cost for a domain covering the whole TP.


英文关键词Wet bias Water vapor transport Resolution dependency Tibetan Plateau Himalayas
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000447366100002
WOS关键词COMPLEX TERRAIN ; WRF MODEL ; PRECIPITATION ; CLIMATE ; CONVECTION ; SENSITIVITY ; REANALYSIS ; SYSTEM ; CMIP5 ; PARAMETERIZATION
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/35765
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Univ Gothenburg, Dept Earth Sci, Reg Climate Grp, Box 460, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden;
2.Tsinghua Univ, Key Lab Earth Syst Modeling, Minist Educ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China;
3.Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China;
4.CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Lin, Changgui,Chen, Deliang,Yang, Kun,et al. Impact of model resolution on simulating the water vapor transport through the central Himalayas: implication for models' wet bias over the Tibetan Plateau[J]. CLIMATE DYNAMICS,2018,51:3195-3207.
APA Lin, Changgui,Chen, Deliang,Yang, Kun,&Ou, Tinghai.(2018).Impact of model resolution on simulating the water vapor transport through the central Himalayas: implication for models' wet bias over the Tibetan Plateau.CLIMATE DYNAMICS,51,3195-3207.
MLA Lin, Changgui,et al."Impact of model resolution on simulating the water vapor transport through the central Himalayas: implication for models' wet bias over the Tibetan Plateau".CLIMATE DYNAMICS 51(2018):3195-3207.
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