Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1029/2018JD028901 |
Radiosondes Show That After Decades of Cooling, the Lower Stratosphere Is Now Warming | |
Philipona, Rolf1; Mears, Carl2; Fujiwara, Masatomo3; Jeannet, Pierre1; Thorne, Peter4; Bodeker, Greg5; Haimberger, Leopold6; Hervo, Maxime1; Popp, Christoph1; Romanens, Gonzague1; Steinbrecht, Wolfgang7; Stubi, Rene1; Van Malderen, Roeland8 | |
2018-12-13 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
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ISSN | 2169-897X |
EISSN | 2169-8996 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 123期号:22页码:12509-12522 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Switzerland; USA; Japan; Ireland; New Zealand; Austria; Germany; Belgium |
英文摘要 | Since the mid-twentieth century, radiosonde and satellite measurements show that the troposphere has warmed and the stratosphere has cooled. These changes are primarily due to increasing concentrations of well-mixed greenhouse gases and the depletion of stratospheric ozone. In response to continued greenhouse gas increases and stratospheric ozone depletion, climate models project continued tropospheric warming and stratospheric cooling over the coming decades. Global average satellite observations of lower stratospheric temperatures exhibit no significant trends since the turn of the century. In contrast, an analysis of vertically resolved radiosonde measurements from 60 stations shows an increase of lower stratospheric temperature since the turn of the century at altitudes between 15 and 30 km and over most continents. Trend estimates are somewhat sensitive to homogeneity assessment choices, but all investigated radiosonde data sets suggest a change from late twentieth century cooling to early 21st century warming in the lower stratosphere, which is consistent with a reversal from ozone depletion to recovery from the effects of ozone-depleting substances. In comparison, satellite observations at the radiosonde locations show only minor early 21st century warming, possibly due to the compensating effects of continued cooling above the radiosonde altitude range. |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000452994100002 |
WOS关键词 | OZONE-DEPLETING SUBSTANCES ; TEMPERATURE TRENDS ; GREENHOUSE GASES ; CLIMATE ; ATTRIBUTION ; RECORDS ; LAYER ; SSU |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/33924 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Fed Off Meteorol & Climatol MeteoSwiss, Payerne, Switzerland; 2.Remote Sensing Syst, Santa Rosa, CA USA; 3.Hokkaido Univ, Fac Environm Earth Sci, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan; 4.Maynooth Univ, Dept Geog, Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland; 5.Bodeker Sci, Alexandra, New Zealand; 6.Univ Vienna, Dept Meteorol & Geophys, Vienna, Austria; 7.Meteorol Observ Hohenpeissenberg, German Weather Serv, Offenbach, Germany; 8.Royal Meteorol Inst Belgium, Uccle, Belgium |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Philipona, Rolf,Mears, Carl,Fujiwara, Masatomo,et al. Radiosondes Show That After Decades of Cooling, the Lower Stratosphere Is Now Warming[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,2018,123(22):12509-12522. |
APA | Philipona, Rolf.,Mears, Carl.,Fujiwara, Masatomo.,Jeannet, Pierre.,Thorne, Peter.,...&Van Malderen, Roeland.(2018).Radiosondes Show That After Decades of Cooling, the Lower Stratosphere Is Now Warming.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,123(22),12509-12522. |
MLA | Philipona, Rolf,et al."Radiosondes Show That After Decades of Cooling, the Lower Stratosphere Is Now Warming".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 123.22(2018):12509-12522. |
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