GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1029/2021GL093258
Sources of uncertainty in multi-model large ensemble projections of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation
C. M. McKenna; A. C. Maycock
2021-07-15
发表期刊Geophysical Research Letters
出版年2021
英文摘要

Projections of the winter North Atlantic circulation exhibit large spread. Coupled Model Intercomparison Project archives typically provide only a few ensemble members per model, rendering it difficult to quantify reducible model structural uncertainty and irreducible internal variability (IV) in projections. We estimate using the Multi-Model Large Ensemble Archive that model structural differences explain two-thirds of the spread in late 21st century (2080-2099) projections of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). This estimate is biased by systematic model errors in the forced NAO response and IV. Across the North Atlantic, the NAO explains a substantial fraction of the spread in mean sea level pressure (MSLP) projections due to IV, except in the central North Atlantic. Conversely, the spread in North Atlantic MSLP projections associated with model differences is largely unexplained by the NAO. Therefore, improving understanding of the NAO alone may not constrain the reducible uncertainty in North Atlantic MSLP projections.

领域气候变化
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/334061
专题气候变化
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GB/T 7714
C. M. McKenna,A. C. Maycock. Sources of uncertainty in multi-model large ensemble projections of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2021.
APA C. M. McKenna,&A. C. Maycock.(2021).Sources of uncertainty in multi-model large ensemble projections of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation.Geophysical Research Letters.
MLA C. M. McKenna,et al."Sources of uncertainty in multi-model large ensemble projections of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation".Geophysical Research Letters (2021).
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