Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1002/fee.1934 |
Marine partially protected areas: drivers of ecological effectiveness | |
Zupan, Mirta1; Fragkopoulou, Eliza1,2; Claudet, Joachim3,4; Erzini, Karim2; Horta e Costa, Barbara1,2,3,4; Goncalves, Emanuel J.1 | |
2018-09-01 | |
发表期刊 | FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT |
ISSN | 1540-9295 |
EISSN | 1540-9309 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 16期号:7页码:381-387 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Portugal; France |
英文摘要 | The number of marine protected areas (MPAs) has grown exponentially worldwide over the past decade in order to meet international targets. Most of these protected areas allow extraction of resources and are therefore designated as "partially protected areas" (PPAs). However, the effectiveness of PPAs remains unclear due to the high variability of use types permitted. Here, we carried out what we believe to be the first global meta-analysis of PPAs using a regulation-based classification system for MPAs to assess their ecological effectiveness. This novel classification allows for unambiguous differentiation between areas according to allowed use, which is the key feature determining PPA performance. Highly and moderately regulated areas exhibited higher biomass and abundance of commercial fish species, whereas fish abundance and biomass in weakly regulated areas differed little from unprotected areas. Notably, the effectiveness of moderately regulated areas can be enhanced by the presence of an adjacent fully protected area. We concluded that limited and well-regulated uses in PPAs and the presence of an adjacent fully protected area confer ecological benefits, from which socioeconomic advantages are derived. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000443127200005 |
WOS关键词 | RESERVES ; METAANALYSIS ; SCIENCE ; MATTER ; OCEAN ; SIZE |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/31946 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.ISPA Inst Univ, MARE Marine & Environm Sci Ctr, Lisbon, Portugal; 2.Univ Algarve, Ctr Marine Sci, CCMAR, Campus Gambelas, Faro, Portugal; 3.PSL Univ Paris, USR CNRS EPHE UPVD 3278, CRIOBE, Natl Ctr Sci Res,Maison Oceans, Paris, France; 4.Lab Excellence CORAIL, Moorea, French Polynesi, France |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zupan, Mirta,Fragkopoulou, Eliza,Claudet, Joachim,et al. Marine partially protected areas: drivers of ecological effectiveness[J]. FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT,2018,16(7):381-387. |
APA | Zupan, Mirta,Fragkopoulou, Eliza,Claudet, Joachim,Erzini, Karim,Horta e Costa, Barbara,&Goncalves, Emanuel J..(2018).Marine partially protected areas: drivers of ecological effectiveness.FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT,16(7),381-387. |
MLA | Zupan, Mirta,et al."Marine partially protected areas: drivers of ecological effectiveness".FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 16.7(2018):381-387. |
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