Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
Protected Areas See Continued Deforestation but at a Reduced Rate, OSU Research Shows | |
admin | |
2021-02-11 | |
发布年 | 2021 |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | 美国 |
领域 | 气候变化 |
正文(英文) | A survey of more than 18,000 land parcels spanning 2 million square miles across 63 countries shows that a "protected area" designation reduces the rate of deforestation but does not prevent it. Published today in Nature Ecology and Evolution, the findings are important because most terrestrial species live in forests and because the study suggests that just 6.5% of the Earth's woodlands are truly protected, well below the 2020 target of 17% set by the United Nations' Convention on Biological Diversity. The findings are also timely given President Biden's recent executive order on climate change, which calls for protecting 30% of the United States' land and waters, up from the current 12%, and developing "a plan for promoting the protection of the Amazon rainforest and other critical ecosystems that serve as global carbon sinks." "Evidence indicates that we're in the middle of a mass extinction event the likes of which the planet has seen only five times before," said study leader Christopher Wolf, a postdoctoral researcher in the Oregon State University College of Forestry. "Formally protected areas have been proposed as a primary tool for reducing deforestation, and therefore stemming species extinctions and slowing reductions in carbon storage." In research believed to be the first comprehensive look at how effective protected areas are at limiting forest loss, Wolf and collaborators used the World Database on Protected Areas and forest change maps to estimate rates of change within protected areas. The rates were then compared to those of control areas with similar characteristics such as elevation, slope and proximity to densely populated areas. They found protected areas' deforestation rate is 41% lower than that of unprotected areas. They also found that earlier estimates suggesting 15.7% of the Earth's forest were protected from deforestation were much too optimistic. "It's clearly not enough just to call a forest area 'protected' and assume that it really is," Wolf said. "When you look at conservation effectiveness, you can't simply rely on the amount of officially protected land as a metric. Nearly one-third of all protected areas are actually under intense human pressure." Protected area deforestation rates were highest in Africa, Europe and South America and lowest in Oceania -- Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and nearby island chains. Among the 63 nations studied, 34 have at least 17% of their forest area protected -- i.e., are in line with the target percentage established by the Convention on Biological Diversity. New Zealand ranked No. 1 in percentage of area protected when effectiveness was factored in, and China ranked last. South Africa's protected areas were the most effective, with deforestation rates eight times lower than those of control sites. Sierra Leone, Malaysia and Cambodia were the three nations losing their forest cover the fastest. "Protected area effectiveness is limited by varying levels of monitoring and enforcement and the money available for them," Wolf said. "Unfortunately, our research shows that protected areas rarely if ever do more than slow down deforestation. And in general, the larger the protected area, the higher the rate of forest loss." That has important implications for the 17% target set by the Convention on Biological Diversity, says co-author Matt Betts, director of the Forest Biodiversity Research Network in OSU's Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society. "If you take into account imperfect protected areas' effectiveness, it could require a near doubling of this original target," he said.
make a difference: sponsored opportunity
Story Source: Materials provided by Oregon State University. Original written by Steve Lundeberg. Note: Content may be edited for style and length. Journal Reference:
Cite This Page: Oregon State University. "Protected areas see continued deforestation but at a reduced rate, OSU research shows." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 11 February 2021.
Oregon State University. (2021, February 11). Protected areas see continued deforestation but at a reduced rate, OSU research shows. ScienceDaily. Retrieved February 13, 2021 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/02/210211113920.htm
Oregon State University. "Protected areas see continued deforestation but at a reduced rate, OSU research shows." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/02/210211113920.htm (accessed February 13, 2021).
|
URL | 查看原文 |
来源平台 | Science Daily |
文献类型 | 新闻 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/314512 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | admin. Protected Areas See Continued Deforestation but at a Reduced Rate, OSU Research Shows. 2021. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
个性服务 |
推荐该条目 |
保存到收藏夹 |
查看访问统计 |
导出为Endnote文件 |
谷歌学术 |
谷歌学术中相似的文章 |
[admin]的文章 |
百度学术 |
百度学术中相似的文章 |
[admin]的文章 |
必应学术 |
必应学术中相似的文章 |
[admin]的文章 |
相关权益政策 |
暂无数据 |
收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论