Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.5194/acp-17-14199-2017 |
Dry versus wet marine particle optical properties: RH dependence of depolarization ratio, backscatter, and extinction from multiwavelength lidar measurements during SALTRACE | |
Haarig, Moritz1; Ansmann, Albert1; Gasteiger, Josef2; Kandler, Konrad3; Althausen, Dietrich1; Baars, Holger1; Radenz, Martin1; Farrell, David A.4 | |
2017-11-30 | |
发表期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
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ISSN | 1680-7316 |
EISSN | 1680-7324 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 17期号:23 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Germany; Austria; Barbados |
英文摘要 | Triple-wavelength lidar observations of the depolarization ratio and the backscatter coefficient of marine aerosol as a function of relative humidity (RH) are presented with a 5 min time resolution. The measurements were performed at Barbados (13 degrees N, 59 degrees W) during the Saharan Aerosol Long-range Transport and Aerosol-Cloud interaction Experiment (SALTRACE) winter campaign in February 2014. The phase transition from spherical sea salt particles to cubic-like sea salt crystals was observed with a polarization lidar. The radiosonde and water-vapor Raman lidar observations show a drop in RH below 50% in the marine aerosol layer simultaneously with a strong increase in particle linear depolarization ratio, which reaches values up to 0.12 +/- 0.08 (at 355 nm), 0.15 +/- 0.03 (at 532 nm), and 0.10 +/- 0.01 (at 1064 nm). The lidar ratio (extinction-to-backscatter ratio) increased from 19 and 23 sr for spherical sea salt particles to 27 and 25 sr (at 355 and 532 nm, respectively) for cubic-like particle ensembles. Furthermore the scattering enhancement due to hygroscopic growth of the marine aerosol particles under atmospheric conditions was measured. Extinction enhancement factors from 40 to 80% RH of 1.94 +/- 0.94 at 355 nm, 3.70 +/- 1.14 at 532 nm, and 5.37 +/- 1.66 at 1064 nm were found. The enhanced depolarization ratios and lidar ratios were compared to modeling studies of cubic sea salt particles. |
领域 | 地球科学 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000416559300001 |
WOS关键词 | AEROSOL LIGHT-SCATTERING ; SAHARAN-MINERAL-DUST ; SEA-SALT ; RELATIVE-HUMIDITY ; BOUNDARY-LAYER ; RAMAN LIDAR ; RAMAN/POLARIZATION LIDAR ; POLARIZATION/RAMAN LIDAR ; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL ; HYGROSCOPIC GROWTH |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/29478 |
专题 | 地球科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Leibniz Inst Tropospher Res TROPOS, Leipzig, Germany; 2.Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, Vienna, Austria; 3.Tech Univ Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany; 4.Caribbean Inst Meteorol & Hydrol, Bridgetown, Barbados |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Haarig, Moritz,Ansmann, Albert,Gasteiger, Josef,et al. Dry versus wet marine particle optical properties: RH dependence of depolarization ratio, backscatter, and extinction from multiwavelength lidar measurements during SALTRACE[J]. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,2017,17(23). |
APA | Haarig, Moritz.,Ansmann, Albert.,Gasteiger, Josef.,Kandler, Konrad.,Althausen, Dietrich.,...&Farrell, David A..(2017).Dry versus wet marine particle optical properties: RH dependence of depolarization ratio, backscatter, and extinction from multiwavelength lidar measurements during SALTRACE.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,17(23). |
MLA | Haarig, Moritz,et al."Dry versus wet marine particle optical properties: RH dependence of depolarization ratio, backscatter, and extinction from multiwavelength lidar measurements during SALTRACE".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 17.23(2017). |
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