Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1111/ele.13601 |
Bugs scaring bugs: enemy‐risk effects in biological control systems | |
Michael Culshaw‐; Maurer; Andrew Sih; Jay A. Rosenheim | |
2020-09-09 | |
发表期刊 | Ecology Letters
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出版年 | 2020 |
英文摘要 | Enemy‐risk effects, often referred to as non‐consumptive effects (NCEs), are an important feature of predator–prey ecology, but their significance has had little impact on the conceptual underpinning or practice of biological control. We provide an overview of enemy‐risk effects in predator–prey interactions, discuss ways in which risk effects may impact biocontrol programs and suggest avenues for further integration of natural enemy ecology and integrated pest management. Enemy‐risk effects can have important influences on different stages of biological control programs, including natural enemy selection, efficacy testing and quantification of non‐target impacts. Enemy‐risk effects can also shape the interactions of biological control with other pest management practices. Biocontrol systems also provide community ecologists with some of the richest examples of behaviourally mediated trophic cascades and demonstrations of how enemy‐risk effects play out among species with no shared evolutionary history, important topics for invasion biology and conservation. We conclude that the longstanding use of ecological theory by biocontrol practitioners should be expanded to incorporate enemy‐risk effects, and that community ecologists will find many opportunities to study enemy‐risk effects in biocontrol settings. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/293994 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Michael Culshaw‐,Maurer,Andrew Sih,等. Bugs scaring bugs: enemy‐risk effects in biological control systems[J]. Ecology Letters,2020. |
APA | Michael Culshaw‐,Maurer,Andrew Sih,&Jay A. Rosenheim.(2020).Bugs scaring bugs: enemy‐risk effects in biological control systems.Ecology Letters. |
MLA | Michael Culshaw‐,et al."Bugs scaring bugs: enemy‐risk effects in biological control systems".Ecology Letters (2020). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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