Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1126/science.aau5525 |
The uncertain future of protected lands and waters | |
Kroner, Rachel E. Golden1,2; Qin, Siyu2,3; Cook, Carly N.4; Krithivasan, Roopa5; Pack, Shalynn M.6; Bonilla, Oscar D.7; Anne Cort-Kansinally, Kerry8; Coutinho, Bruno9; Feng, Mingmin2,10; Martinez Garcia, Maria Isabel9; He, Yifan2; Kennedy, Chris J.1; Lebreton, Clotilde11; Carlos Ledezma, Juan12; Lovejoy, Thomas E.1; Luther, David A.13; Parmanand, Yohan8; Augusto Ruiz-Agudelo, Cesar14; Yerena, Edgard15; Moron Zambrano, Vilisa15; Mascia, Michael B.2 | |
2019-05-31 | |
发表期刊 | SCIENCE
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ISSN | 0036-8075 |
EISSN | 1095-9203 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 364期号:6443页码:881-+ |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA; Germany; Australia; Chile; Colombia; Guyana; Brazil; France; Bolivia; Venezuela |
英文摘要 | Protected areas are intended to safeguard biodiversity in perpetuity, yet evidence suggests that widespread legal changes undermine protected area durability and efficacy. We documented these legal changes-protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD) events-in the United States and Amazonian countries and compiled available data globally. Governments of the United States and Amazonian countries enacted 269 and 440 PADDD events, respectively. Between 1892 and 2018, 73 countries enacted 3749 PADDD events, removing 519,857 square kilometers from protection and tempering regulations in an additional 1,659,972 square kilometers; 78% of events were enacted since 2000. Most PADDD events (62%) are associated with industrial-scale resource extraction and development, suggesting that PADDD may compromise biodiversity conservation objectives. Strategic policy responses are needed to address PADDD and sustain effective protected areas. |
领域 | 地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000469887900061 |
WOS关键词 | DEGAZETTEMENT PADDD ; CONSERVATION ; AREAS |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/201529 |
专题 | 地球科学 资源环境科学 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.George Mason Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Policy, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA; 2.Conservat Int, Moore Ctr Sci, Arlington, VA USA; 3.Humboldt Univ, Geog Dept, Berlin, Germany; 4.Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Clayton, Vic, Australia; 5.Clark Univ, Grad Sch Geog, Worcester, MA 01610 USA; 6.Round River Conservat Studies, Patagonia, Chile; 7.Int Conservat Consultant, Bogota, Colombia; 8.Conservat Int Guyana, Georgetown, Guyana; 9.Conservacao Int Brasil, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil; 10.Yale Univ, Sch Forestry & Environm Studies, New Haven, CT 06511 USA; 11.Antilles Univ, Reun Univ, Guyane Univ, UMR ESPACE DEV,Montpellier Univ,Inst Rech Dev, Montpellier, Mayotte, France; 12.Conservac Int Bolivia, La Paz, Bolivia; 13.George Mason Univ, Dept Biol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA; 14.Fdn Univ Libertadores, Bogota, Colombia; 15.Univ Simon Bolivar, Dept Environm Studies, Caracas, Venezuela |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kroner, Rachel E. Golden,Qin, Siyu,Cook, Carly N.,et al. The uncertain future of protected lands and waters[J]. SCIENCE,2019,364(6443):881-+. |
APA | Kroner, Rachel E. Golden.,Qin, Siyu.,Cook, Carly N..,Krithivasan, Roopa.,Pack, Shalynn M..,...&Mascia, Michael B..(2019).The uncertain future of protected lands and waters.SCIENCE,364(6443),881-+. |
MLA | Kroner, Rachel E. Golden,et al."The uncertain future of protected lands and waters".SCIENCE 364.6443(2019):881-+. |
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