Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.040 |
Electricity shortages and manufacturing productivity in Pakistan | |
Grainger, Corbett A.; Zhang, Fan | |
2019-09-01 | |
发表期刊 | ENERGY POLICY |
ISSN | 0301-4215 |
EISSN | 1873-6777 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 132页码:1000-1008 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | Electricity shortages present a significant challenge to manufacturers who require a reliable power source as an input to production. In Pakistan, power shortages are commonplace, but empirical evidence on the impact of shortages is still lacking. Using a survey of 4500 manufacturing firms for the year 2010-2011, we exploit regional differences in outages to estimate the impact of electricity shortages on firm revenues, value-added and the labor share of output. We find that an additional average daily hour of unexpected shortages decreases annual revenues by nearly 10%. Similarly, an increase in shortages by 1 h per day decreases annual value-added at the firm level by roughly 20%, and increases the labor share of output. We find that the impact for a similar amount of load-shedding is significantly smaller, likely due to predictability and firm adaptation. Our results suggest that a more reliable electricity supply would significantly improve manufacturing productivity in the region. |
英文关键词 | Electricity shortages Pakistan Manufacturing productivity Climate change |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000483425800094 |
WOS类目 | Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Business & Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/186453 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | Univ Wisconsin Madison, World Bank, Madison, WI 53706 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Grainger, Corbett A.,Zhang, Fan. Electricity shortages and manufacturing productivity in Pakistan[J]. ENERGY POLICY,2019,132:1000-1008. |
APA | Grainger, Corbett A.,&Zhang, Fan.(2019).Electricity shortages and manufacturing productivity in Pakistan.ENERGY POLICY,132,1000-1008. |
MLA | Grainger, Corbett A.,et al."Electricity shortages and manufacturing productivity in Pakistan".ENERGY POLICY 132(2019):1000-1008. |
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