Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.06.005 |
Individual metering and debiting (IMD) in Sweden: A qualitative long-term follow-up study of householders' water-use routines | |
Kohler, Helena | |
2017-09-01 | |
发表期刊 | ENERGY POLICY
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ISSN | 0301-4215 |
EISSN | 1873-6777 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 108 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Sweden |
英文摘要 | The EU Energy Efficiency Directive (2012/27/EU) emphasises individual metering and debiting (IMD) of energy and hot water to reduce households' usage. Householders respond in different ways to IMD. Studies on aggregated water demand before and after IMD show a range of results from about 15% increased usage to 50% less. Little is known of the long-term durability of routine change. This article describes and qualitatively analyses the short- and long-term impacts of IMD on householders' water-use routines. A combination of time diaries, interviews, metering data and simple observations was used for the study of seven households. The households were studied at the introduction of IMD and after 5-17 months of experience; five of these households also participated in a follow-up study a decade later. The study shows that routines changed early, when households were informed about the new option that IMD provided and when getting billed. The routines were kept over time. Later changes in water usage related to changes in household composition and everyday activities and were not attributable to IMD. Implementers of IMD are advised to be careful in the introduction phase, e.g. when constructing debiting norms, performing information activities, and giving other feedback to the households. |
英文关键词 | Water use Hot water Household Routines IMD Smart metering |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000406725800034 |
WOS关键词 | URBAN WATER ; ENERGY MONITORS ; EVERYDAY LIFE ; FEEDBACK ; SYSTEMS |
WOS类目 | Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Business & Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/17695 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | Linkoping Univ, Dept Themat Studies Environm Change, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kohler, Helena. Individual metering and debiting (IMD) in Sweden: A qualitative long-term follow-up study of householders' water-use routines[J]. ENERGY POLICY,2017,108. |
APA | Kohler, Helena.(2017).Individual metering and debiting (IMD) in Sweden: A qualitative long-term follow-up study of householders' water-use routines.ENERGY POLICY,108. |
MLA | Kohler, Helena."Individual metering and debiting (IMD) in Sweden: A qualitative long-term follow-up study of householders' water-use routines".ENERGY POLICY 108(2017). |
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