Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.11.004 |
Mapping and Analyzing Ecological Distribution Conflicts in Andean Countries | |
Perez-Rincon, Mario1; Vargas-Morales, Julieth1; Martinez-Alier, Joan2 | |
2019-03-01 | |
发表期刊 | ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS |
ISSN | 0921-8009 |
EISSN | 1873-6106 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 157页码:80-91 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Colombia; Spain |
英文摘要 | The extractive sector is increasingly important in the GDP and export basket of the four Andean countries under study (ACs) (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia). The analysis of an updated inventory of 296 environmental conflicts in the EJAtlas for these four countries reaches the following conclusions: extractivism causes environmental conflicts related to mining, fossil fuels, hydropower and biomass; indigenous, Afro-descendant and peasant communities are the most affected; behind the conflicts, there are not only environmental impacts but also social impacts that concern livelihoods, land deprivation and work insecurity, and also loss of cultural practices and cultural identity; most of the forms of collective action used in protests are peaceful, most notably petitions, street marches, media activism, lawsuits, while States and companies criminalize activists and are often violent (with about 75 cases in which there are deaths or disappearance of environmental defenders); socio-environmental movements (that sometimes include environmental NGOs) have achieved relative success, stopping 59 of the 296 conflict-generating projects and giving birth to new forms of resistance. While successfully stopping single projects cannot be construed as a general critique of economic growth, such attempts are congruent with post-development, community-centric, ecologically-balanced and culturally-sensitive Andean visions such as buen vivir or surnak kawsay. They are also congruent with policy proposals put forward from a post-economic growth perspective such as "leaving unbumable fuels in the ground" and "resource extraction caps". |
英文关键词 | Political ecology Materials flow analysis Environmental conflicts Environmental racism Post-extractivism Post-growth |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000456899800008 |
WOS关键词 | ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ; UNEQUAL EXCHANGE ; ECONOMY ; METABOLISM ; RESISTANCE ; FRONTIERS ; TRADE ; SOUTH |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Economics ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Business & Economics |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/15340 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Valle, Inst CINARA, Ciudad Univ Melendez,Edificio E-37, Cali, Colombia; 2.Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICTA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Perez-Rincon, Mario,Vargas-Morales, Julieth,Martinez-Alier, Joan. Mapping and Analyzing Ecological Distribution Conflicts in Andean Countries[J]. ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS,2019,157:80-91. |
APA | Perez-Rincon, Mario,Vargas-Morales, Julieth,&Martinez-Alier, Joan.(2019).Mapping and Analyzing Ecological Distribution Conflicts in Andean Countries.ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS,157,80-91. |
MLA | Perez-Rincon, Mario,et al."Mapping and Analyzing Ecological Distribution Conflicts in Andean Countries".ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS 157(2019):80-91. |
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