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Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Climate and topographic controls on snow phenology dynamics in the Tienshan Mountains, Central Asia 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 236
作者:  Li, Yupeng;  Chen, Yaning;  Li, Zhi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Snow phenology  Tienshan Mountains  Climate change  Snow cover  
Defining frigid winter illuminates its loss across seasonally snow-covered areas of eastern North America 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (3)
作者:  Contosta, Alexandra R.;  Casson, Nora J.;  Nelson, Sarah J.;  Garlick, Sarah
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
frigid winter  climate change  seasons  temperature  snow cover  
Sensing Area-Average Snow Water Equivalent with Cosmic-Ray Neutrons: The Influence of Fractional Snow Cover 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2019, 55 (12) : 10796-10812
作者:  Schattan, P.;  Koehli, M.;  Schroen, M.;  Baroni, G.;  Oswald, S. E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/16
area-average snow monitoring  cosmic-ray neutron sensing  neutron simulations  spatial heterogeneity  fractional snow cover  
Can Convection-Permitting Modeling Provide Decent Precipitation for Offline High-Resolution Snowpack Simulations Over Mountains? 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019
作者:  He, Cenlin;  Chen, Fei;  Barlage, Michael;  Liu, Changhai;  Newman, Andrew;  Tang, Wenfu;  Ikeda, Kyoko;  Rasmussen, Roy
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
precipitation  convection-permitting  snowpack simulation  snow depth  snow cover fraction  snow water equivalent  
Variations in the Frequency of Winter Extreme Cold Days in Northern China and Possible Causalities 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2019, 32 (23) : 8127-8141
作者:  Yuan, Chaoxia;  Li, Wenmao
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
ENSO  Extreme events  Snow cover  Temperature  Model evaluation  performance  Arctic Oscillation  
Intraseasonal variability of Tibetan Plateau snow cover 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Li, Wenkai;  Qiu, Bo;  Guo, Weidong;  Zhu, Zhiwei;  Hsu, Pang-Chi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
climatology  intraseasonal variability  multiple time scales  snow cover  Tibetan Plateau  
Spatiotemporal variability in daily observed precipitation and its relationship with snow cover of Hindukush, Karakoram and Himalaya region in northern Pakistan 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2019, 228: 196-205
作者:  Waqas, A.;  Athar, H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Observed precipitation  Snow cover  Extreme precipitation  River discharge  Northern Pakistan  
Patterns in snow depth maximum and snow cover days during 1961-2015 period in the Tianshan Mountains, Central Asia 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2019, 228: 14-22
作者:  Li, Qian;  Yang, Tao;  Zhou, Hongfei;  Li, Lanhai
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Snow depth  Snow cover days  Snow accumulation season  Snowmelt season  Effective accumulative temperature  
Interannual linkage between wintertime sea-ice cover variability over the Barents Sea and springtime vegetation over Eurasia 期刊论文
CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2019, 53: 5637-5652
作者:  Ji, Liuqing;  Fan, Ke
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Linkage  Winter sea-ice cover  Barents Sea  Eurasian spring NDVI  Snow cover over Eurasia  Ensemble simulation