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全球范围内自然对人类的大部分贡献都有所减少 快报文章
资源环境快报,2020年第24期
作者:  裴惠娟
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:460/0  |  提交时间:2020/12/31
Nature's Contributions to People  Global Trends  Decline  
UNEP发布《2020年全球可再生能源投资趋势》 快报文章
气候变化快报,2020年第13期
作者:  牛艺博
Microsoft Word(24Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:413/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/04
Global Trends  Renewable Energy Investment  COVID-19  
Evaluation of extreme rainfall indices from CHIRPS precipitation estimates over the Brazilian Amazonia 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 238
作者:  Lopes Cavalcante, Rosane Barbosa;  da Silva Ferreira, Douglas Batista;  Monteiro Pontes, Paulo Rogenes;  Tedeschi, Renata Goncalves;  Wanzeler da Costa, Claudia Priscila;  de Souza, Everaldo Barreiros
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
CHIRPS  Extreme rainfall  Rainfall trends  Amazon  
Extreme dry and wet spells face changes in their duration and timing 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Breinl, Korbinian;  Di Baldassarre, Giuliano;  Mazzoleni, Maurizio;  Lun, David;  Vico, Giulia
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
extreme dry spells  extreme wet spells  change in duration  change in timing  climate change  global analysis  global trends  
A perspective on changes across the US Corn Belt 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Hunt, Eric D.;  Birge, Hannah E.;  Laingen, Christopher;  Licht, Mark A.;  McMechan, Justin;  Baule, William;  Connor, Tom
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
corn yield  trends  corn production  
2018年欧盟温室气体排放量持续下降 快报文章
气候变化快报,2020年第12期
作者:  裴惠娟
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:410/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/19
European Union  Greenhouse Gas Inventory  Trends  Drivers  
Long-Term Trends and Solar Responses of the Mesopause Temperatures Observed by SABER During the 2002-2019 Period 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (11)
作者:  Zhao, X. R.;  Sheng, Z.;  Shi, H. Q.;  Weng, L. B.;  Liao, Q. X.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
mesopause temperatures  long-term trends  solar response  TIMED  SABER  
Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Where Do Cold Air Outbreaks Occur, and How Have They Changed Over Time? 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (13)
作者:  Smith, Erik T.;  Sheridan, Scott C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/20
cold air outbreaks  extreme cold events  climate change  polar outbreak  temperature trends  ERA5  
Spatiotemporal Evolution of Heat Wave Severity and Coverage Across the United States 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (9)
作者:  Keellings, David;  Moradkhani, Hamid
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
heat wave  spatial  severity  coverage  trends