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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
When policy implementation failures affect public preferences for environmental goods: Implications for economic analysis in the European water policy 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 169
作者:  Perni, Angel;  Barreiro-Hurle, Jesus;  Miguel Martinez-Paz, Jose
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Contingent valuation  Preference stability  Good ecological status  Mar Menor  Water Framework Directive  European Union  Spain  
Club convergence of sectoral CO2 emissions in the European Union 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 135
作者:  Morales-Lage, Rafael;  Bengochea-Morancho, Aurelia;  Camarero, Mariam;  Martinez-Zarzoso, Inmaculada
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Convergence  CO2 emissions  European union  
Renewable energy consumption in EU-28 countries: Policy toward pollution mitigation and economic sustainability 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 132: 803-810
作者:  Saint Akadiri, Seyi;  Alola, Andrew Adewale;  Akadiri, Ada Chigozie;  Alola, Uju Violet
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Renewable energy consumption  Economic growth  Economic sustainability  Pollution mitigation  European union  
The European union energy transition: Key priorities for the next five years 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 132: 950-954
作者:  Tagliapietra, Simone;  Zachmann, Georg;  Edenhofer, Ottmar;  Glachant, Jean-Michel;  Linares, Pedro;  Loeschel, Andreas
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
European Union  Energy policy  Decarbonisation  Renewables  Innovation  Paris agreement  
Impact of electric trucks powered by overhead lines on the European electricity system and CO2 emissions 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 130: 32-40
作者:  Ploetz, Patrick;  Gnann, Till;  Jochem, Patrick;  Yilmaz, Hasan Uemitcan;  Kaschub, Thomas
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Electric vehicles  Transportation and environment  European Union  System analysis  Emission reduction  Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions  
Dismantled Spatial Fixes in the Aftermath of Recession: Capital Switching and Labour Underutilization in the Greek Capital Metropolitan Region 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH, 2019, 43 (4) : 741-759
作者:  Gourzis, Konstantinos;  Gialis, Stelios
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
recession  southern European Union  EU  Attica  Greece  metropolitan regions  spatial fixes  labour underutilization  urban labour markets  capital switching  
Are smart city projects catalyzing urban energy sustainability? 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 129: 918-925
作者:  Haarstad, Havard;  Wathne, Marikken W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:1/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Smart city  Urbanism  Sustainability  European Union  Framing  
Is decoupling a red herring? The role of structural effects and energy policies in Europe 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 128: 243-252
作者:  Moreau, Vincent;  Neves, Catarina Amarante de Oliveira;  Vuille, Francois
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Decoupling  Energy  Deindustrialization  Energy efficiency  European Union  
The European Union's framework for FDI screening: Towards an ever more growing competence over energy policy? 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 128: 665-672
作者:  Reins, Leonie
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
European Union  Energy Supply security  Foreign Direct Investment  Competence  Investment and energy  Screening