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Heavy air pollution with a unique "non-stagnant" atmospheric boundary layer in the Yangtze River middle basin aggravated by regional transport of PM2.5 over China 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (12) : 7217-7230
作者:  Yu, Chao;  Zhao, Tianliang;  Bai, Yongqing;  Zhang, Lei;  Kong, Shaofei;  Yu, Xingna;  He, Jinhai;  Cui, Chunguang;  Yang, Jie;  You, Yingchang;  Ma, Guoxu;  Wu, Ming;  Chang, Jiacheng
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Global impact of atmospheric arsenic on health risk: 2005 to 2015 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (25) : 13975-13982
作者:  Zhang, Lei;  Gao, Yang;  Wu, Shiliang;  Zhang, Shaoqing;  Smith, Kirk R.;  Yao, Xiaohong;  Gao, Huiwang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/16
atmospheric arsenic  GEOS-Chem  cancer risk  noncarcinogenic effect  
Dynamic Pore-Scale Dissolution by CO2-Saturated Brine in Carbonates: Impact of Homogeneous Versus Fractured Versus Vuggy Pore Structure 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (4)
作者:  Yang, Yongfei;  Li, Yingwen;  Yao, Jun;  Iglauer, Stefan;  Luquot, Linda;  Zhang, Kai;  Sun, Hai;  Zhang, Lei;  Song, Wenhui;  Wang, Zhiyu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Carbonate dissolution pattern  Carbon storage  Pore-scale  Micro-CT  Permeability changes  Pe -Da distribution  
Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载:37/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.


  
Pore-Scale Investigation of Methane Hydrate Dissociation Using the Lattice Boltzmann Method 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2019
作者:  Zhang, Liming;  Zhang, Chuangde;  Zhang, Kai;  Zhang, Lei;  Yao, Jun;  Sun, Hai;  Yang, Yongfei
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
methane hydrate  lattice Boltzmann method  dissociation  pore scale  permeability variation  
Large plasticity in magnesium mediated by pyramidal dislocations 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6448) : 73-+
作者:  Liu, Bo-Yu;  Liu, Fei;  Yang, Nan;  Zhai, Xiao-Bo;  Zhang, Lei;  Yang, Yang;  Li, Bin;  Li, Ju;  Ma, Evan;  Nie, Jian-Feng;  Shan, Zhi-Wei
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Selective self-assembly of 2,3-diaminophenazine molecules on MoSe2 mirror twin boundaries 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2019, 10
作者:  He, Xiaoyue;  Zhang, Lei;  Chua, Rebekah;  Wong, Ping Kwan Johnny;  Arramel, Arramel;  Feng, Yuan Ping;  Wang, Shi Jie;  Chi, Dongzhi;  Yang, Ming;  Huang, Yu Li;  Wee, Andrew Thye Shen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Measurement of natural and cyclical excess capacity in China's coal industry 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2018, 118: 270-278
作者:  Yang, Qing;  Hou, Xiaochao;  Zhang, Lei
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Natural excess capacity  Cyclical excess capacity  China'  s coal industry  State-space model  
Stratiform and Convective Precipitation Properties of Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2018, 123 (7) : 3513-3529
作者:  Yang, Zhaohong;  Yuan, Tie;  Jiang, Haiyan;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Chen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:3/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
stratiform  convective  precipitation  tropical cyclones  northwest Pacific  
Response to Comment on "Synthesis and characterization of the pentazolate anion cyclo-N-5(-) in (N-5)(6)(H3O)(3)(NH4)(4)Cl" 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 359 (6381)
作者:  Jiang, Chao;  Zhang, Lei;  Sun, Chengguo;  Zhang, Chong;  Yang, Chen;  Chen, Jun;  Hu, Bingcheng
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27