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The online competition between pro- and anti-vaccination views 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 582 (7811) : 230-+
作者:  Wu, Fan;  Zhao, Su;  Yu, Bin;  Chen, Yan-Mei;  Wang, Wen;  Song, Zhi-Gang;  Hu, Yi;  Tao, Zhao-Wu;  Tian, Jun-Hua;  Pei, Yuan-Yuan;  Yuan, Ming-Li;  Zhang, Yu-Ling;  Dai, Fa-Hui;  Liu, Yi;  Wang, Qi-Min;  Zheng, Jiao-Jiao;  Xu, Lin;  Holmes, Edward C.;  Zhang, Yong-Zhen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Insights into the interactions between pro- and anti-vaccination clusters on Facebook can enable policies and approaches that attempt to interrupt the shift to anti-vaccination views and persuade undecided individuals to adopt a pro-vaccination stance.


Distrust in scientific expertise(1-14) is dangerous. Opposition to vaccination with a future vaccine against SARS-CoV-2, the causal agent of COVID-19, for example, could amplify outbreaks(2-4), as happened for measles in 2019(5,6). Homemade remedies(7,8) and falsehoods are being shared widely on the Internet, as well as dismissals of expert advice(9-11). There is a lack of understanding about how this distrust evolves at the system level(13,14). Here we provide a map of the contention surrounding vaccines that has emerged from the global pool of around three billion Facebook users. Its core reveals a multi-sided landscape of unprecedented intricacy that involves nearly 100 million individuals partitioned into highly dynamic, interconnected clusters across cities, countries, continents and languages. Although smaller in overall size, anti-vaccination clusters manage to become highly entangled with undecided clusters in the main online network, whereas pro-vaccination clusters are more peripheral. Our theoretical framework reproduces the recent explosive growth in anti-vaccination views, and predicts that these views will dominate in a decade. Insights provided by this framework can inform new policies and approaches to interrupt this shift to negative views. Our results challenge the conventional thinking about undecided individuals in issues of contention surrounding health, shed light on other issues of contention such as climate change(11), and highlight the key role of network cluster dynamics in multi-species ecologies(15).


  
Polycentric urban development and urban thermal environment: A case of Hangzhou, China 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2019, 189: 58-70
作者:  Yue, Wenze;  Qiu, Shuangshuang;  Xu, Hui;  Xu, Lihua;  Zhang, Linlin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Temporal and spatial trends in air quality in Beijing 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2019, 185: 35-43
作者:  Tian, Yulu;  Jiang, Yuan;  Liu, Qi;  Xu, Dingxue;  Zhao, Shoudong;  He, Lihuan;  Liu, Haijiang;  Xu, Hui
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Urban air quality  Particulate matters  Sustainable development  Emissions regulations  Land-use change  
Partitioning global land evapotranspiration using CMIP5 models constrained by observations 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2018, 8 (7) : 640-+
作者:  Lian, Xu;  Piao, Shilong;  Huntingford, Chris;  Li, Yue;  Zeng, Zhenzhong;  Wang, Xuhui;  Ciais, Philippe;  McVicar, Tim R.;  Peng, Shushi;  Ottle, Catherine;  Yang, Hui;  Yang, Yuting;  Zhang, Yongqiang;  Wang, Tao
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Optimizing Spatial Land Management to Balance Water Quality and Economic Returns in a Lake Erie Watershed 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2018, 145: 104-114
作者:  Xu, Hui;  Brown, Daniel G.;  Moore, Michael R.;  Currie, William S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Non-point source pollution  Land-use change  Spatial optimization  Economic returns  
Urban morphology detection and computation for urban climate research 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2017, 167
作者:  Xu, Yong;  Ren, Chao;  Ma, Peifeng;  Ho, Justin;  Wang, Weiwen;  Lau, Kevin Ka-Lun;  Lin, Hui;  Ng, Edward
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Urban morphological parameters  High-density cities  Urban planning  WUDAPT  Urban climatic map