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Dynamic Pore-Scale Dissolution by CO2-Saturated Brine in Carbonates: Impact of Homogeneous Versus Fractured Versus Vuggy Pore Structure 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (4)
作者:  Yang, Yongfei;  Li, Yingwen;  Yao, Jun;  Iglauer, Stefan;  Luquot, Linda;  Zhang, Kai;  Sun, Hai;  Zhang, Lei;  Song, Wenhui;  Wang, Zhiyu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Carbonate dissolution pattern  Carbon storage  Pore-scale  Micro-CT  Permeability changes  Pe -Da distribution  
Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载:37/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.


  
Decadal SST Variability in the Southeast Indian Ocean and Its Impact on Regional Climate 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2019, 32 (19) : 6299-6318
作者:  Li, Yuanlong;  Han, Weiqing;  Zhang, Lei;  Wang, Fan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:151/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Ocean dynamics  Sea surface temperature  Decadal variability  
Maximizing sinusoidal channels of HZSM-5 for high shape-selectivity to p-xylene 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2019, 10
作者:  Wang, Chuanfu;  Zhang, Lei;  Huang, Xin;  Zhu, Yufei;  Li, Gang (Kevin);  Gu, Qinfen;  Chen, Jingyun;  Ma, Linge;  Li, Xiujie;  He, Qihua;  Xu, Junbo;  Sun, Qi;  Song, Chuqiao;  Peng, Mi;  Sun, Junliang;  Ma, Ding
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Selective self-assembly of 2,3-diaminophenazine molecules on MoSe2 mirror twin boundaries 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2019, 10
作者:  He, Xiaoyue;  Zhang, Lei;  Chua, Rebekah;  Wong, Ping Kwan Johnny;  Arramel, Arramel;  Feng, Yuan Ping;  Wang, Shi Jie;  Chi, Dongzhi;  Yang, Ming;  Huang, Yu Li;  Wee, Andrew Thye Shen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Recent decrease trend of atmospheric mercury concentrations in East China: the influence of anthropogenic emissions 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2018, 18 (11) : 8279-8291
作者:  Tang, Yi;  Wang, Shuxiao;  Wu, Qingru;  Liu, Kaiyun;  Wang, Long;  Li, Shu;  Gao, Wei;  Zhang, Lei;  Zheng, Haotian;  Li, Zhijian;  Hao, Jiming
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
The Indian Summer Monsoon Intraseasonal Oscillations in CFSv2 Forecasts: Biases and Importance of Improving Air-Sea Interaction Processes 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2018, 31 (14) : 5351-5370
作者:  Li, Yuanlong;  Han, Weiqing;  Wang, Wanqiu;  Zhang, Lei;  Ravichandran, M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Monsoons  Sea surface temperature  Air-sea interaction  Forecasting  Intraseasonal variability  
Radiative absorption enhancement of dust mixed with anthropogenic pollution over East Asia 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2018, 18 (11) : 7815-7825
作者:  Tian, Pengfei;  Zhang, Lei;  Ma, Jianmin;  Tang, Kai;  Xu, Lili;  Wang, Yuan;  Cao, Xianjie;  Liang, Jiening;  Ji, Yuemeng;  Jiang, Jonathan H.;  Yung, Yuk L.;  Zhang, Renyi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Characterization of atmospheric bioaerosols along the transport pathway of Asian dust during the Dust-Bioaerosol 2016 Campaign 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2018, 18 (10) : 7131-7148
作者:  Tang, Kai;  Huang, Zhongwei;  Huang, Jianping;  Maki, Teruya;  Zhang, Shuang;  Shimizu, Atsushi;  Ma, Xiaojun;  Shi, Jinsen;  Bi, Jianrong;  Zhou, Tian;  Wang, Guoyin;  Zhang, Lei
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Updated emission inventories of power plants in simulating air quality during haze periods over East China 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2018, 18 (3) : 2065-2079
作者:  Zhang, Lei;  Zhao, Tianliang;  Gong, Sunling;  Kong, Shaofei;  Tang, Lili;  Liu, Duanyang;  Wang, Yongwei;  Jin, Lianji;  Shan, Yunpeng;  Tan, Chenghao;  Zhang, Yingjie;  Guo, Xiaomei
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09