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Increased Dust Aerosols in the High Troposphere Over the Tibetan Plateau From 1990s to 2000s 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (13)
作者:  Feng, Xingya;  Mao, Rui;  Gong, Dao-Yi;  Zhao, Chun;  Wu, Chenglai;  Zhao, Chuanfeng;  Wu, Guangjian;  Lin, Zhaohui;  Liu, Xiaohong;  Wang, Kaicun;  Sun, Yijie
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
the Tibetan Plateau  dust aerosols  middle east  ice core  CMIP 6  
Effects of fertilization and stand age on N2O and NO emissions from tea plantations: a site-scale study in a subtropical region using a modified biogeochemical model 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (11) : 6903-6919
作者:  Zhang, Wei;  Yao, Zhisheng;  Zheng, Xunhua;  Liu, Chunyan;  Wang, Rui;  Wang, Kai;  Li, Siqi;  Han, Shenghui;  Zuo, Qiang;  Shi, Jianchu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/16
Chemical multi-fingerprinting of exogenous ultrafine particles in human serum and pleural effusion 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Lu, Dawei;  Luo, Qian;  Chen, Rui;  Zhuansun, Yongxun;  Jiang, Jie;  Wang, Weichao;  Yang, Xuezhi;  Zhang, Luyao;  Liu, Xiaolei;  Li, Fang;  Liu, Qian;  Jiang, Guibin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25
Notch signalling drives synovial fibroblast identity and arthritis pathology 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 582 (7811) : 259-+
作者:  Han, Xiaoping;  Zhou, Ziming;  Fei, Lijiang;  Sun, Huiyu;  Wang, Renying;  Chen, Yao;  Chen, Haide;  Wang, Jingjing;  Tang, Huanna;  Ge, Wenhao;  Zhou, Yincong;  Ye, Fang;  Jiang, Mengmeng;  Wu, Junqing;  Xiao, Yanyu;  Jia, Xiaoning;  Zhang, Tingyue;  Ma, Xiaojie;  Zhang, Qi;  Bai, Xueli;  Lai, Shujing;  Yu, Chengxuan;  Zhu, Lijun;  Lin, Rui;  Gao, Yuchi;  Wang, Min;  Wu, Yiqing;  Zhang, Jianming;  Zhan, Renya;  Zhu, Saiyong;  Hu, Hailan;  Wang, Changchun;  Chen, Ming;  Huang, He;  Liang, Tingbo;  Chen, Jianghua;  Wang, Weilin;  Zhang, Dan;  Guo, Guoji
收藏  |  浏览/下载:42/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

NOTCH3 signalling is shown to be the underlying driver of the differentiation and expansion of a subset of synovial fibroblasts implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis.


The synovium is a mesenchymal tissue composed mainly of fibroblasts, with a lining and sublining that surround the joints. In rheumatoid arthritis the synovial tissue undergoes marked hyperplasia, becomes inflamed and invasive, and destroys the joint(1,2). It has recently been shown that a subset of fibroblasts in the sublining undergoes a major expansion in rheumatoid arthritis that is linked to disease activity(3-5)  however, the molecular mechanism by which these fibroblasts differentiate and expand is unknown. Here we identify a critical role for NOTCH3 signalling in the differentiation of perivascular and sublining fibroblasts that express CD90 (encoded by THY1). Using single-cell RNA sequencing and synovial tissue organoids, we found that NOTCH3 signalling drives both transcriptional and spatial gradients-emanating from vascular endothelial cells outwards-in fibroblasts. In active rheumatoid arthritis, NOTCH3 and Notch target genes are markedly upregulated in synovial fibroblasts. In mice, the genetic deletion of Notch3 or the blockade of NOTCH3 signalling attenuates inflammation and prevents joint damage in inflammatory arthritis. Our results indicate that synovial fibroblasts exhibit a positional identity that is regulated by endothelium-derived Notch signalling, and that this stromal crosstalk pathway underlies inflammation and pathology in inflammatory arthritis.


  
Nanoplasma-enabled picosecond switches for ultrafast electronics (vol 579, pg 534, 2020) 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7803) : E8-E8
作者:  Li, Jing;  Xu, Chuanliang;  Lee, Hyung Joo;  Ren, Shancheng;  Zi, Xiaoyuan;  Zhang, Zhiming;  Wang, Haifeng;  Yu, Yongwei;  Yang, Chenghua;  Gao, Xiaofeng;  Hou, Jianguo;  Wang, Linhui;  Yang, Bo;  Yang, Qing;  Ye, Huamao;  Zhou, Tie;  Lu, Xin;  Wang, Yan;  Qu, Min;  Yang, Qingsong;  Zhang, Wenhui;  Shah, Nakul M.;  Pehrsson, Erica C.;  Wang, Shuo;  Wang, Zengjun;  Jiang, Jun;  Zhu, Yan;  Chen, Rui;  Chen, Huan;  Zhu, Feng;  Lian, Bijun;  Li, Xiaoyun;  Zhang, Yun;  Wang, Chao;  Wang, Yue;  Xiao, Guangan;  Jiang, Junfeng;  Yang, Yue;  Liang, Chaozhao;  Hou, Jianquan;  Han, Conghui;  Chen, Ming;  Jiang, Ning;  Zhang, Dahong;  Wu, Song;  Yang, Jinjian;  Wang, Tao;  Chen, Yongliang;  Cai, Jiantong;  Yang, Wenzeng;  Xu, Jun;  Wang, Shaogang;  Gao, Xu;  Wang, Ting;  Sun, Yinghao
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03
Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载:37/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.


  
Strontium isotope stratigraphy and paleomagnetic age constraints on the evolution history of coral reef islands, northern South China Sea 期刊论文
GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN, 2020, 132 (3-4) : 803-816
作者:  Fan, Tianlai;  Yu, Kefu;  Zhao, Jianxin;  Jiang, Wei;  Xu, Shendong;  Zhang, Yu;  Wang, Rui;  Wang, Yinghui;  Feng, Yuexing;  Bian, Lizeng;  Qian, Handong;  Liao, Weihua
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Debates: Does Information Theory Provide a New Paradigm for Earth Science? Emerging Concepts and Pathways of Information Physics 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (2)
作者:  Perdigao, Rui A. P.;  Ehret, Uwe;  Knuth, Kevin H.;  Wang, Jingfeng
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
information physics  information theory  thermodynamics  kinematic geometry  entropy  complex systems  
Impact of Arctic amplification on declining spring dust events in East Asia 期刊论文
CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2019
作者:  Liu, Jun;  Wu, Dongyou;  Liu, Guangjing;  Mao, Rui;  Chen, Siyu;  Ji, Mingxia;  Fu, Pingqing;  Sun, Yele;  Pan, Xiaole;  Jin, Hongchun;  Zhou, Yubin;  Wang, Xin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Dust event occurrences  Dust index  Arctic amplification  Temperature gradient  Future prediction  
Constructive molecular configurations for surface-defect passivation of perovskite photovoltaics 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 366 (6472) : 1509-+
作者:  Wang, Rui;  Xue, Jingjing;  Wang, Kai-Li;  Wang, Zhao-Kui;  Luo, Yanqi;  Fenning, David;  Xu, Guangwei;  Nuryyeva, Selbi;  Huang, Tianyi;  Zhao, Yepin;  Yang, Jonathan Lee;  Zhu, Jiahui;  Wang, Minhuan;  Tan, Shaun;  Yavuz, Ilhan;  Houk, Kendall N.;  Yang, Yang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17