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Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7797) : 80-+
作者:  Wannes Hubau;  Simon L. Lewis;  Oliver L. Phillips;  Kofi Affum-Baffoe;  Hans Beeckman;  Aida Cuní;  -Sanchez;  Armandu K. Daniels;  Corneille E. N. Ewango;  Sophie Fauset;  Jacques M. Mukinzi;  Douglas Sheil;  Bonaventure Sonké;  Martin J. P. Sullivan;  Terry C. H. Sunderland;  Hermann Taedoumg;  Sean C. Thomas;  Lee J. T. White;  Katharine A. Abernethy;  Stephen Adu-Bredu;  Christian A. Amani;  Timothy R. Baker;  Lindsay F. Banin;  Fidè;  le Baya;  Serge K. Begne;  Amy C. Bennett;  Fabrice Benedet;  Robert Bitariho;  Yannick E. Bocko;  Pascal Boeckx;  Patrick Boundja;  Roel J. W. Brienen;  Terry Brncic;  Eric Chezeaux;  George B. Chuyong;  Connie J. Clark;  Murray Collins;  James A. Comiskey;  David A. Coomes;  Greta C. Dargie;  Thales de Haulleville;  Marie Noel Djuikouo Kamdem;  Jean-Louis Doucet;  Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert;  Ted R. Feldpausch;  Alusine Fofanah;  Ernest G. Foli;  Martin Gilpin;  Emanuel Gloor;  Christelle Gonmadje;  Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury;  Jefferson S. Hall;  Alan C. Hamilton;  David J. Harris;  Terese B. Hart;  Mireille B. N. Hockemba;  Annette Hladik;  Suspense A. Ifo;  Kathryn J. Jeffery;  Tommaso Jucker;  Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu;  Elizabeth Kearsley;  David Kenfack;  Alexander Koch;  Miguel E. Leal;  Aurora Levesley;  Jeremy A. Lindsell;  Janvier Lisingo;  Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez;  Jon C. Lovett;  Jean-Remy Makana;  Yadvinder Malhi;  Andrew R. Marshall;  Jim Martin;  Emanuel H. Martin;  Faustin M. Mbayu;  Vincent P. Medjibe;  Vianet Mihindou;  Edward T. A. Mitchard;  Sam Moore;  Pantaleo K. T. Munishi;  Natacha Nssi Bengone;  Lucas Ojo;  Fidè;  le Evouna Ondo;  Kelvin S.-H. Peh;  Georgia C. Pickavance;  Axel Dalberg Poulsen;  John R. Poulsen;  Lan Qie;  Jan Reitsma;  Francesco Rovero;  Michael D. Swaine;  Joey Talbot;  James Taplin;  David M. Taylor;  Duncan W. Thomas;  Benjamin Toirambe;  John Tshibamba Mukendi;  Darlington Tuagben;  Peter M. Umunay;  Geertje M. F. van der Heijden;  Hans Verbeeck;  Jason Vleminckx;  Simon Willcock;  Hannsjö;  rg Wö;  ll;  John T. Woods;  Lise Zemagho
收藏  |  浏览/下载:23/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Structurally intact tropical forests sequestered about half of the global terrestrial carbon uptake over the 1990s and early 2000s, removing about 15 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions(1-3). Climate-driven vegetation models typically predict that this tropical forest '  carbon sink'  will continue for decades(4,5). Here we assess trends in the carbon sink using 244 structurally intact African tropical forests spanning 11 countries, compare them with 321 published plots from Amazonia and investigate the underlying drivers of the trends. The carbon sink in live aboveground biomass in intact African tropical forests has been stable for the three decades to 2015, at 0.66 tonnes of carbon per hectare per year (95 per cent confidence interval 0.53-0.79), in contrast to the long-term decline in Amazonian forests(6). Therefore the carbon sink responses of Earth'  s two largest expanses of tropical forest have diverged. The difference is largely driven by carbon losses from tree mortality, with no detectable multi-decadal trend in Africa and a long-term increase in Amazonia. Both continents show increasing tree growth, consistent with the expected net effect of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and air temperature(7-9). Despite the past stability of the African carbon sink, our most intensively monitored plots suggest a post-2010 increase in carbon losses, delayed compared to Amazonia, indicating asynchronous carbon sink saturation on the two continents. A statistical model including carbon dioxide, temperature, drought and forest dynamics accounts for the observed trends and indicates a long-term future decline in the African sink, whereas the Amazonian sink continues to weaken rapidly. Overall, the uptake of carbon into Earth'  s intact tropical forests peaked in the 1990s. Given that the global terrestrial carbon sink is increasing in size, independent observations indicating greater recent carbon uptake into the Northern Hemisphere landmass(10) reinforce our conclusion that the intact tropical forest carbon sink has already peaked. This saturation and ongoing decline of the tropical forest carbon sink has consequences for policies intended to stabilize Earth'  s climate.


  
Exploring Oxidation in the Remote Free Troposphere: Insights From Atmospheric Tomography (ATom) 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (1)
作者:  Brune, W. H.;  Miller, D. O.;  Thames, A. B.;  Allen, H. M.;  Apel, E. C.;  Blake, D. R.;  Bui, T. P.;  Commane, R.;  Crounse, J. D.;  Daube, B. C.;  Diskin, G. S.;  DiGangi, J. P.;  Elkins, J. W.;  Hall, S. R.;  Hanisco, T. F.;  Hannun, R. A.;  Hintsa, E. J.;  Hornbrook, R. S.;  Kim, M. J.;  McKain, K.;  Moore, F. L.;  Neuman, J. A.;  Nicely, J. M.;  Peischl, J.;  Ryerson, T. B.;  St Clair, J. M.;  Sweeney, C.;  Teng, A. P.;  Thompson, C.;  Ullmann, K.;  Veres, P. R.;  Wennberg, P. O.;  Wolfe, G. M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Surface pressure and elevation correction from observation and multiple reanalyses over the Tibetan Plateau 期刊论文
CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2019, 53: 5893-5908
作者:  You, Qinglong;  Bao, Yuntao;  Jiang, Zhihong;  Pepin, Nick;  Moore, G. W. K.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Tibetan Plateau  Surface pressure  Multiple reanalyses  Trend  
Spatiotemporal Variability of Sea Ice in the Arctic's Last Ice Area 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019
作者:  Moore, G. W. K.;  Schweiger, A.;  Zhang, J.;  Steele, M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Last Ice Area  Climate Change  Sea Ice  Arctic Oscillation  
Initial results from the New Horizons exploration of 2014 MU69, a small Kuiper Belt object 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 364 (6441) : 649-+
作者:  Stern, S. A.;  Weaver, H. A.;  Spencer, J. R.;  Olkin, C. B.;  Gladstone, G. R.;  Grundy, W. M.;  Moore, J. M.;  Cruikshank, D. P.;  Elliott, H. A.;  McKinnon, W. B.;  Parker, J. Wm.;  Verbiscer, A. J.;  Young, L. A.;  Aguilar, D. A.;  Albers, J. M.;  Andert, T.;  Andrews, J. P.;  Bagenal, F.;  Banks, M. E.;  Bauer, B. A.;  Bauman, J. A.;  Bechtold, K. E.;  Beddingfield, C. B.;  Behrooz, N.;  Beisser, K. B.;  Benecchi, S. D.;  Bernardoni, E.;  Beyer, R. A.;  Bhaskaran, S.;  Bierson, C. J.;  Binzel, R. P.;  Birath, E. M.;  Bird, M. K.;  Boone, D. R.;  Bowman, A. F.;  Bray, V. J.;  Britt, D. T.;  Brown, L. E.;  Buckley, M. R.;  Buie, M. W.;  Buratti, B. J.;  Burke, L. M.;  Bushman, S. S.;  Careich, B.;  Chaikin, A. L.;  Chavez, C. L.;  Cheng, A. F.;  Colwell, E. J.;  Conard, S. J.;  Conner, M. P.;  Conrad, C. A.;  Cook, J. C.;  Cooper, S. B.;  Custodio, O. S.;  Ore, C. M. Dalle;  Deboy, C. C.;  Dharmavaram, P.;  Dhingra, R. D.;  Dunn, G. F.;  Earle, A. M.;  Egan, A. F.;  Eisig, J.;  El-Maarry, M. R.;  Engelbrecht, C.;  Enke, B. L.;  Ercol, C. J.;  Fattig, E. D.;  Ferrell, C. L.;  Finley, T. J.;  Firer, J.;  Fischetti, J.;  Folkner, W. M.;  Fosbury, M. N.;  Fountain, G. H.;  Freeze, J. M.;  Gabasova, L.;  Glaze, L. S.;  Green, J. L.;  Griffith, G. A.;  Guo, Y.;  Hahn, M.;  Hals, D. W.;  Hamilton, D. P.;  Hamilton, S. A.;  Hanley, J. J.;  Harch, A.;  Harmon, K. A.;  Hart, H. M.;  Hayes, J.;  Hersman, C. B.;  Hill, M. E.;  Hill, T. A.;  Hofgartner, J. D.;  Holdridge, M. E.;  Horanyi, M.;  Hosadurga, A.;  Howard, A. D.;  Howett, C. J. A.;  Jaskulek, S. E.;  Jennings, D. E.;  Jensen, J. R.;  Jones, M. R.;  Kang, H. K.;  Katz, D. J.;  Kaufmann, D. E.;  Kavelaars, J. J.;  Keane, J. T.;  Keleher, G. P.;  Kinczyk, M.;  Kochte, M. C.;  Kolmnann, P.;  Krimigis, S. M.;  Kruizinga, G. L.;  Kusnierkiewicz, D. Y.;  Lahr, M. S.;  Lauer, T. R.;  Lawrence, G. B.;  Lee, J. E.;  Lessac-Chenen, E. J.;  Linscott, I. R.;  Lisse, C. M.;  Lunsford, A. W.;  Mages, D. M.;  Mallder, V. A.;  Martin, N. P.;  May, B. H.;  McComas, D. J.;  MeNutt, R. L., Jr.;  Mehoke, D. S.;  Mehoke, T. S.;  Nelson, D. S.;  Nguyen, H. D.;  Nunez, J. I.;  Ocampo, A. C.;  Owen, W. M.;  Oxton, G. K.;  Parker, A. H.;  Patzold, M.;  Pelgrift, J. Y.;  Pelletier, F. J.;  Pineau, J. P.;  Piquette, M. R.;  Porter, S. B.;  Protopapa, S.;  Quirico, E.;  Redfern, J. A.;  Regiec, A. L.;  Reitsema, H. J.;  Reuter, D. C.;  Richardson, D. C.;  Riedel, J. E.;  Ritterbush, M. A.;  Robbins, S. J.;  Rodgers, D. J.;  Rogers, G. D.;  Rose, D. M.;  Rosendal, P. E.;  Runyon, K. D.;  Ryschkewitsch, M. G.;  Saina, M. M.;  Salinas, M. J.;  Schenk, P. M.;  Scherrer, J. R.;  Schlei, W. R.;  Schmitt, B.;  Schultz, D. J.;  Schurr, D. C.;  Scipioni, F.;  Sepan, R. L.;  Shelton, R. G.;  Showalter, M. R.;  Simon, M.;  Singer, K. N.;  Stahlheber, E. W.;  Stanbridge, D. R.;  Stansberry, J. A.;  Steffi, A. J.;  Strobel, D. F.;  Stothoff, M. M.;  Stryk, T.;  Stuart, J. M.;  Summers, M. E.;  Tapley, M. B.;  Taylor, A.;  Taylor, H. W.;  Tedford, R. M.;  Throop, H. B.;  Turner, L. S.;  Umurhan, O. M.;  Van Eck, J.;  Velez, D.;  Versteeg, M. H.;  Vincent, M. A.;  Webbert, R. W.;  Weidner, S. E.;  Ii, G. E. Weigle;  Wendel, J. R.;  White, O. L.;  Whittenburg, K. E.;  Williams, B. G.;  Williams, K. E.;  Williams, S. P.;  Wimters, H. L.;  Zangari, A. M.;  Zurbuchen, T. H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
The NASA Twins Study: A multidimensional analysis of a year-long human spaceflight 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 364 (6436) : 144-+
作者:  Garrett-Bakelman, Francine E.;  Darshi, Manjula;  Green, Stefan J.;  Gur, Ruben C.;  Lin, Ling;  Macias, Brandon R.;  McKenna, Miles J.;  Meydan, Cem;  Mishra, Tejaswini;  Nasrini, Jad;  Piening, Brian D.;  Rizzardi, Lindsay F.;  Sharma, Kumar;  Siamwala, Jamila H.;  Taylor, Lynn;  Vitaterna, Martha Hotz;  Afkarian, Maryam;  Afshinnekoo, Ebrahim;  Ahadi, Sara;  Ambati, Aditya;  Arya, Maneesh;  Bezdan, Daniela;  Callahan, Colin M.;  Chen, Songjie;  Choi, Augustine M. K.;  Chlipala, George E.;  Contrepois, Kevin;  Covington, Marisa;  Crucian, Brian E.;  De Vivo, Immaculata;  Dinges, David F.;  Ebert, Douglas J.;  Feinberg, Jason I.;  Gandara, Jorge A.;  George, Kerry A.;  Goutsias, John;  Grills, George S.;  Hargens, Alan R.;  Heer, Martina;  Hillary, Ryan P.;  Hoofnagle, Andrew N.;  Hook, Vivian Y. H.;  Jenkinson, Garrett;  Jiang, Peng;  Keshavarzian, Ali;  Laurie, Steven S.;  Lee-McMullen, Brittany;  Lumpkins, Sarah B.;  MacKay, Matthew;  Maienschein-Cline, Mark G.;  Melnick, Ari M.;  Moore, Tyler M.;  Nakahira, Kiichi;  Patel, Hemal H.;  Pietrzyk, Robert;  Rao, Varsha;  Saito, Rintaro;  Salins, Denis N.;  Schilling, Jan M.;  Sears, Dorothy D.;  Sheridan, Caroline K.;  Stenger, Michael B.;  Tryggvadottir, Rakel;  Urban, Alexander E.;  Vaisar, Tomas;  Van Espen, Benjamin;  Zhang, Jing;  Ziegler, Michael G.;  Zwart, Sara R.;  Charles, John B.;  Kundrot, Craig E.;  Scott, Graham B. I.;  Bailey, Susan M.;  Basner, Mathias;  Feinberg, Andrew P.;  Lee, Stuart M. C.;  Mason, Christopher E.;  Mignot, Emmanuel;  Rana, Brinda K.;  Smith, Scott M.;  Snyder, Michael P.;  Turek, Fred W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:38/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
What Caused the Remarkable February 2018 North Greenland Polynya? 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 45 (24) : 13342-13350
作者:  Moore, G. W. K.;  Schweiger, A.;  Zhang, J.;  Steele, M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
polynya  sudden stratospheric warming  North Greenland  
Material Flux From the Rings of Saturn Into Its Atmosphere 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 45 (19) : 10093-10100
作者:  Perry, M. E.;  Waite, J. H., Jr.;  Mitchell, D. G.;  Miller, K. E.;  Cravens, T. E.;  Perryman, R. S.;  Moore, L.;  Yelle, R. V.;  Hsu, H. -W.;  Hedman, M. M.;  Cuzzi, J. N.;  Strobel, D. F.;  Hamil, O. Q.;  Glein, C. R.;  Paxton, L. J.;  Teolis, B. D.;  McNutt, R. L., Jr.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Chemical interactions between Saturn's atmosphere and its rings 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 362 (6410) : 51-+
作者:  Waite, J. H., Jr.;  Perryman, R. S.;  Perry, M. E.;  Miller, K. E.;  Bell, J.;  Cravens, T. E.;  Glein, C. R.;  Grimes, J.;  Hedman, M.;  Cuzzi, J.;  Brockwell, T.;  Teolis, B.;  Moore, L.;  Mitchell, D. G.;  Persoon, A.;  Kurth, W. S.;  Wahlund, J. -E.;  Morooka, M.;  Hadid, L. Z.;  Chocron, S.;  Walker, J.;  Nagy, A.;  Yelle, R.;  Ledvina, S.;  Johnson, R.;  Tseng, W.;  Tucker, O. J.;  Ip, W. -H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
The Early Collapse of the 2017 Lincoln Sea Ice Arch in Response to Anomalous Sea Ice and Wind Forcing 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 45 (16) : 8343-8351
作者:  Moore, G. W. K.;  McNeil, K.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
sea ice transport  sea ice arch  sea ice thickness  model validation  automatic weather station