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Neuronal gatekeeper for dementia protein 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7803) : 326-327
作者:  Bao, Pinglei;  She, Liang;  McGill, Mason;  Tsao, Doris Y.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

In many neurodegenerative disorders, the spread of protein aggregates underlies disease progression in the brain. A receptor molecule has now been found that mediates the neuronal uptake of one such harmful protein. See p.381


  
A reaction chamber for chromatin modification 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7800) : 503-504
作者:  Inomata, Takeshi;  Triadan, Daniela;  Vazquez Lopez, Veronica A.;  Fernandez-Diaz, Juan Carlos;  Omori, Takayuki;  Mendez Bauer, Maria Belen;  Garcia Hernandez, Melina;  Beach, Timothy;  Cagnato, Clarissa;  Aoyama, Kazuo;  Nasu, Hiroo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Chromatin, the complex of DNA and protein in cell nuclei, can be modified by ubiquitin molecules. It emerges that this modification occurs in a molecular reaction chamber formed from an enzyme and a scaffold protein.


A phase-separated reaction chamber for chromatin ubiquitination.


  
Protein-structure prediction gets real 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7792) : 627-628
作者:  Pillai, Arvind S.;  Chandler, Shane A.;  Liu, Yang;  Signor, Anthony, V;  Cortez-Romero, Carlos R.;  Benesch, Justin L. P.;  Laganowsky, Arthur;  Storz, Jay F.;  Hochberg, Georg K. A.;  Thornton, Joseph W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Two threads of research in the quest for methods that predict the 3D structures of proteins from their amino-acid sequences have become fully intertwined. The result is a leap forward in the accuracy of predictions.


  
DNA-repair enzyme turns to translation 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 198-199
作者:  Bian, Zhilei;  Gong, Yandong;  Huang, Tao;  Lee, Christopher Z. W.;  Bian, Lihong;  Bai, Zhijie;  Shi, Hui;  Zeng, Yang;  Liu, Chen;  He, Jian;  Zhou, Jie;  Li, Xianlong;  Li, Zongcheng;  Ni, Yanli;  Ma, Chunyu;  Cui, Lei;  Zhang, Rui;  Chan, Jerry K. Y.;  Ng, Lai Guan;  Lan, Yu;  Ginhoux, Florent;  Liu, Bing
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

A key DNA-repair enzyme has a surprising role during the early steps in the assembly of ribosomes - the molecular machines that translate the genetic code into protein.


  
Molecular architecture of thyroglobulin revealed 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 578 (7796) : 520-521
作者:  Botvinik-Nezer, Rotem;  Holzmeister, Felix;  Camerer, Colin F.;  Dreber, Anna;  Huber, Juergen;  Johannesson, Magnus;  Kirchler, Michael;  Iwanir, Roni;  Mumford, Jeanette A.;  Adcock, R. Alison;  Avesani, Paolo;  Baczkowski, Blazej M.;  Bajracharya, Aahana
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

The structure of thyroglobulin, the enormous protein that acts as a precursor for thyroid hormones, has been determined, and its hormone-forming tyrosine amino-acid residues have been identified.


Fresh insight into the biosynthesis of thyroid hormones.


  
Country-specific dietary shifts to mitigate climate and water crises 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 62
作者:  Kim, Brent F.;  Santo, Raychel E.;  Scatterday, Allysan P.;  Fry, Jillian P.;  Synk, Colleen M.;  Cebron, Shannon R.;  Mekonnen, Mesfin M.;  Hoekstra, Arjen Y.;  de Pee, Saskia;  Bloem, Martin W.;  Neff, Roni A.;  Nachman, Keeve E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Sustainable diet  Dietary change  Nutrition  Food systems  Greenhouse gas emissions  Water footprint  
Spatially-explicit footprints of agricultural commodities: Mapping carbon emissions embodied in Brazil's soy exports 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 62
作者:  Escobar, Neus;  Tizado, E. Jorge;  zu Ermgassen, Erasmus K. H. J.;  Loefgren, Pernilla;  Boerner, Jan;  Godar, Javier
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Carbon footprint  Deforestation  Greenhouse gas  International trade  Life cycle assessment  Supply chain  
Fourth defence molecule completes antiviral line-up 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 266-267
作者:  Marshall, Michael
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Toll-like receptors can initiate an immune response when they detect signs of a viral or microbial threat. New insight into how such receptor activation drives defence programs should aid our efforts to understand autoimmune diseases.


Key adaptor protein found in a pathway that drives interferon production.


  
A zinc-sensing protein gives flies a gut feeling for growth 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7802)
作者:  Heffernan, Olive
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

A zinc-sensing ion channel, Hodor, has now been found in the intestine of fruit flies. Hodor activates the TORC1 signalling pathway, and in doing so, influences organism-wide growth and metabolism.


  
Vulnerability of honey bee queens to heat-induced loss of fertility 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 3 (5) : 367-376
作者:  McAfee, Alison;  Chapman, Abigail;  Higo, Heather;  Underwood, Robyn;  Milone, Joseph;  Foster, Leonard J.;  Guarna, M. Marta;  Tarpy, David R.;  Pettis, Jeffery S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13