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Fair-share carbon dioxide removal increases major emitter responsibility 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020
作者:  Fyson, Claire L.;  Baur, Susanne;  Gidden, Matthew;  Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/09
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Invigorating Hydrological Research Through Journal Publications 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020
作者:  Quinn, Nevil;  Bleschl, Gunter;  Bardossy, Andras;  Castellarin, Attilio;  Clark, Martyn;  Cudennec, Christophe;  Koutsoyiannis, Demetris;  Lall, Upmanu;  Lichner, Lubomir;  Parajka, Juraj;  Peters-Lidard, Christa D.;  Sander, Graham;  Savenije, Hubert;  Smettem, Keith;  Vereecken, Harry;  Viglione, Alberto;  Willems, Patrick;  Wood, Andy;  Woods, Ross;  Xu, Chong-Yu;  Zehe, Erwin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Equity in allocating carbon dioxide removal quotas 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (7) : 640-+
作者:  Pozo, Carlos;  Galan-Martin, Angel;  Reiner, David M.;  Mac Dowell, Niall;  Guillen-Gosalbez, Gonzalo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Assessing the variations in the chemical composition of rainwater and air masses using the zonal and meridional index 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 237
作者:  Keresztesi, Agnes;  Nita, Ion-Andrei;  Birsan, Marius-Victor;  Bodor, Zsolt;  Pernyeszi, Timea;  Micheu, Miruna Mihaela;  Szep, Robert
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Rainwater chemistry  Atmospheric circulations  Zonal Index  Meridional Index  ERA Interim  Source apportionment  
Unequal raw material exchange between and within countries: Galicia (NW Spain) as a core-periphery economy 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 172
作者:  Pinero, Pablo;  Perez-Neira, David;  Infante-Amate, Juan;  Chas-Amil, Maria L.;  Doldan-Garcia, Xoan R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Unequal exchange  Material footprint  Material flow accounting  Value added  World system theory  Multi-Regional Input-Output  
Spatially-explicit footprints of agricultural commodities: Mapping carbon emissions embodied in Brazil's soy exports 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 62
作者:  Escobar, Neus;  Tizado, E. Jorge;  zu Ermgassen, Erasmus K. H. J.;  Loefgren, Pernilla;  Boerner, Jan;  Godar, Javier
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Carbon footprint  Deforestation  Greenhouse gas  International trade  Life cycle assessment  Supply chain  
The European Union Emissions Trading System reduced CO2 emissions despite low prices 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (16) : 8804-8812
作者:  Bayer, Patrick;  Aklin, Michael
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
carbon markets  EU ETS  policy evaluation  synthetic control  
Vegetation feedbacks during drought exacerbate ozone air pollution extremes in Europe 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (5) : 444-+
作者:  Lin, Meiyun;  Horowitz, Larry W.;  Xie, Yuanyu;  Paulot, Fabien;  Malyshev, Sergey;  Shevliakova, Elena;  Finco, Angelo;  Gerosa, Giacomo;  Kubistin, Dagmar;  Pilegaard, Kim
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Post-Brexit implications for transboundary groundwater management along the Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland border 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (4)
作者:  Fraser, C. M.;  Brickell, J.;  Kalin, R. M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
groundwater  transboundary  brexit  aquifer  Northern Ireland  Republic of Ireland