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Public perceptions of carbon dioxide removal in the United States and the United Kingdom 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020
作者:  Cox, Emily;  Spence, Elspeth;  Pidgeon, Nick
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/09
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Health co-benefits of achieving sustainable net-zero greenhouse gas emissions in California 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Wang, Tianyang;  Jiang, Zhe;  Zhao, Bin;  Gu, Yu;  Liou, Kuo-Nan;  Kalandiyur, Nesamani;  Zhang, Da;  Zhu, Yifang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Bionic 3D printed corals 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Wangpraseurt, Daniel;  You, Shangting;  Azam, Farooq;  Jacucci, Gianni;  Gaidarenko, Olga;  Hildebrand, Mark;  Kuehl, Michael;  Smith, Alison G.;  Davey, Matthew P.;  Smith, Alyssa;  Deheyn, Dimitri D.;  Chen, Shaochen;  Vignolini, Silvia
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Socio-environmental and land-use impacts of double-cropped maize ethanol in Brazil 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 3 (3) : 209-216
作者:  Moreira, Marcelo M. R.;  Seabra, Joaquim E. A.;  Lynd, Lee R.;  Arantes, Sofia M.;  Cunha, Marcelo P.;  Guilhoto, Joaquim J. M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Bioenergy not a climate cure-all, panel warns 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6453) : 527-528
作者:  Stokstad, Erik
收藏  |  浏览/下载:1/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Freshwater requirements of large-scale bioenergy plantations for limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees C 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (8)
作者:  Stenzel, Fabian;  Gerten, Dieter;  Werner, Constanze;  Jaegermeyr, Jonas
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
BECCS  water demand  irrigation  negative emissions  environmental flow requirements  climate change  bioenergy plantations  
Microbial spatial footprint as a driver of soil carbon stabilization 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2019, 10
作者:  Kraychenko, A. N.;  Guber, A. K.;  Razavi, B. S.;  Koestel, J.;  Quigley, M. Y.;  Robertson, G. P.;  Kuzyakov, Y.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Adoption Constraints for Small-scale Agroforestry-based Biofuel Systems in India 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 157: 27-39
作者:  Dalemans, Floris;  Muys, Bart;  Maertens, Miet
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Biofuel  Oilseed trees  Technology adoption  Extension  Value chains  
Effectiveness of crop residuals in ethanol and pyrolysis-based electricity production: A stochastic analysis under uncertain climate impacts 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 125: 267-276
作者:  Kung, Chih-Chun;  Zhang, Ning;  Choi, Yongrok;  Xiong, Kai;  Yu, Jiangli
收藏  |  浏览/下载:3/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Bioenergy  Climate change  Rice straw  Sweet potato vine  Stochastic programming