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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Assessing the variations in the chemical composition of rainwater and air masses using the zonal and meridional index 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 237
作者:  Keresztesi, Agnes;  Nita, Ion-Andrei;  Birsan, Marius-Victor;  Bodor, Zsolt;  Pernyeszi, Timea;  Micheu, Miruna Mihaela;  Szep, Robert
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Rainwater chemistry  Atmospheric circulations  Zonal Index  Meridional Index  ERA Interim  Source apportionment  
The European Union Emissions Trading System reduced CO2 emissions despite low prices 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (16) : 8804-8812
作者:  Bayer, Patrick;  Aklin, Michael
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
carbon markets  EU ETS  policy evaluation  synthetic control  
Impact of halogen chemistry on summertime air quality in coastal and continental Europe: application of the CMAQ model and implications for regulation 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2019, 19 (24) : 15321-15337
作者:  Li, Qinyi;  Borge, Rafael;  Sarwar, Golam;  de la Paz, David;  Gantt, Brett;  Domingo, Jessica;  Cuevas, Carlos A.;  Saiz-Lopez, Alfonso
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Preparing for Brexit 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 363 (6432) : 1246-1246
作者:  Suggitt, Andy
收藏  |  浏览/下载:0/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Elevated trawling inside protected areas undermines conservation outcomes in a global fishing hot spot 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 362 (6421) : 1403-+
作者:  Dureuil, Manuel;  Boerder, Kristina;  Burnett, Kirsti A.;  Froese, Rainer;  Worm, Boris
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
A meteorological analysis of PM10 episodes at a high altitude city and a low altitude city in central Greece - The impact of wood burning heating devices 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2018, 214: 329-337
作者:  Dimitriou, Konstantinos;  Kassomenos, Pavlos
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
PM10  Wood burning  Saharan dust  Central Greece  Air pollution  PSCF model  
Decision-making in a storm of discontent 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 360 (6392) : 958-960
作者:  van Straalen, Nico M.;  Legler, Juliette
收藏  |  浏览/下载:0/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Analysis of the distributions of hourly NO2 concentrations contributing to annual average NO2 concentrations across the European monitoring network between 2000 and 2014 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2018, 18 (5) : 3563-3587
作者:  Malley, Christopher S.;  von Schneidemesser, Erika;  Moller, Sarah;  Braban, Christine F.;  Hicks, W. Kevin;  Heal, Mathew R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Asylum applications respond to temperature fluctuations 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2017, 358 (6370) : 1610-1613
作者:  Missirian, Anouch;  Schlenker, Wolfram
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27