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A multifunctional assessment of integrated and ecological farming in olive agroecosystems in southwestern Spain using the Analytic Hierarchy Process 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 173
作者:  Rodriguez Sousa, A. A.;  Parra-Lopez, C.;  Sayadi-Gmada, S.;  Barandica, J. M.;  Rescia, A. J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Agricultural supply  Farm income  Hierarchical analysis  Management practices  Olive-growing sector  Social demand  
Are biodiversity losses valued differently when they are caused by human activities? A meta-analysis of the non-use valuation literature 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Nobel, Anne;  Lizin, Sebastien;  Brouwer, Roy;  Bruns, Stephan B.;  Stern, David, I;  Malina, Robert
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
biodiversity  non-use values  willingness-to-pay  climate change  meta-analysis  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Environmental destruction not avoided with the Sustainable Development Goals 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Zeng, Yiwen;  Maxwell, Sean;  Runting, Rebecca K.;  Venter, Oscar;  Watson, James E. M.;  Carrasco, L. Roman
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06
Vertebrates on the brink as indicators of biological annihilation and the sixth mass extinction 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (24) : 13596-13602
作者:  Ceballos, Gerardo;  Ehrlich, Paul R.;  Raven, Peter H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
endangered species  sixth mass extinction  population extinctions  conservation  ecosystem services  
Where Resource-Acquisitive Species Are Located: The Role of Habitat Heterogeneity 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (8)
作者:  Seyednasrollah, Bijan;  Clark, James S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
foliar chemistry  last glacial limit  nitrogen  phosphorous  soil  species  
Vulnerability of honey bee queens to heat-induced loss of fertility 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 3 (5) : 367-376
作者:  McAfee, Alison;  Chapman, Abigail;  Higo, Heather;  Underwood, Robyn;  Milone, Joseph;  Foster, Leonard J.;  Guarna, M. Marta;  Tarpy, David R.;  Pettis, Jeffery S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Towards better representation of organic agriculture in life cycle assessment 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 3 (6) : 419-425
作者:  van der Werf, Hayo M. G.;  Knudsen, Marie Trydeman;  Cederberg, Christel
收藏  |  浏览/下载:0/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Incorporating the insurance value of peri-urban ecosystem services into natural hazard policies and insurance products: Insights from Mexico 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 169
作者:  Soto-Montes-de-Oca, Gloria;  Bark, Rosalind;  Gonzalez-Arellano, Salomon
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Insurance value  Regulating ecosystem services  Mexico  Natural hazard protection  
Environmental DNA reveals seasonal shifts and potential interactions in a marine community 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Djurhuus, Anni;  Closek, Collin J.;  Kelly, Ryan P.;  Pitz, Kathleen J.;  Michisaki, Reiko P.;  Starks, Hilary A.;  Walz, Kristine R.;  Andruszkiewicz, Elizabeth A.;  Olesin, Emily;  Hubbard, Katherine;  Montes, Enrique;  Otis, Daniel;  Muller-Karger, Frank E.;  Chavez, Francisco P.;  Boehm, Alexandria B.;  Breitbart, Mya
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13