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NOC uncovers ground-breaking shifts in tipping points in marine ecosystems 新闻
来源平台：National Oceanography Centre. 发布日期：2022
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载：4/0  |  提交时间：2022/01/29
The soil underfoot we take for granted 新闻
来源平台：CNRS News. 发布日期：2021
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载：6/0  |  提交时间：2021/11/30
Study Examines the Role of Deep-Sea Microbial Predators at Hydrothermal Vents 新闻
来源平台：Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 发布日期：2021
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载：23/0  |  提交时间：2021/07/26
Earth's crust mineralogy drives hotspots for intraterrestrial life 新闻
来源平台：EurekAlert. 发布日期：2021
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2021/04/12
Study finds missing link in the evolutionary history of carbon-fixing protein Rubisco 新闻
来源平台：EurekAlert. 发布日期：2020
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2020/09/07
What's Next for Scripps' New PhDs? 新闻
来源平台：Scripps Institution of Oceanography. 发布日期：2020
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载：15/0  |  提交时间：2020/06/16
Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载：37/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.


  
Whales may owe their efficient digestion to millions of tiny microbes 新闻
来源平台：Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 发布日期：2019
作者:  admin
收藏  |  浏览/下载：2/0  |  提交时间：2020/01/16
Characterising the biophysical, economic and social impacts of soil carbon sequestration as a greenhouse gas removal technology 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Sykes, Alasdair J.;  Macleod, Michael;  Eory, Vera;  Rees, Robert M.;  Payen, Florian;  Myrgiotis, Vasilis;  Williams, Mathew;  Sohi, Saran;  Hillier, Jon;  Moran, Dominic;  Manning, David A. C.;  Goglio, Pietro;  Seghetta, Michele;  Williams, Adrian;  Harris, Jim;  Dondini, Marta;  Walton, Jack;  House, Joanna;  Smith, Pete
收藏  |  浏览/下载：10/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
4 per mille  agriculture  greenhouse gas removal  negative emissions  soil carbon sequestration  soil organic carbon  
Biogeographic variation in temperature sensitivity of decomposition in forest soils 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Li, Jinquan;  Nie, Ming;  Pendall, Elise;  Reich, Peter B.;  Pei, Junmin;  Noh, Nam Jin;  Zhu, Ting;  Li, Bo;  Fang, Changming
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
carbon cycle  carbon cycle modelling  carbon decomposition  climate change  forest  Q(10)  spatial heterogeneity  temperature sensitivity