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Basinwise Statistical Analysis of Factors Limiting Tropical Storm Formation From an Initial Tropical Circulation 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (11)
作者:  Raavi, Pavan Harika;  Walsh, K. J. E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
tropical depressions  developing storms  nondeveloping storms  tropical cyclones  shear sheath  thermodynamical  
Vegetation refugia can inform climate-adaptive land management under global warming 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2020, 18 (5) : 281-287
作者:  Thorne, James H.;  Gogol-Prokurat, Melanie;  Hill, Sandra;  Walsh, Dana;  Boynton, Ryan M.;  Choe, Hyeyeong
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
Inner ear sensory system changes as extinct crocodylomorphs transitioned from land to water 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (19) : 10422-10428
作者:  Schwab, Julia A.;  Young, Mark T.;  Neenan, James M.;  Walsh, Stig A.;  Witmer, Lawrence M.;  Herrera, Yanina;  Allain, Ronan;  Brochu, Christopher A.;  Choiniere, Jonah N.;  Clark, James M.;  Dollman, Kathleen N.;  Etches, Steve;  Fritsch, Guido;  Gignac, Paul M.;  Ruebenstahl, Alexander;  Sachs, Sven;  Turner, Alan H.;  Vignaud, Patrick;  Wilberg, Eric W.;  Xu, Xing;  Zanno, Lindsay E.;  Brusatte, Stephen L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
bony labyrinth  vestibular system  morphology  thalattosuchia  CT scanning  
APOE4 leads to blood-brain barrier dysfunction predicting cognitive decline 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 70-+
作者:  Doherty, Tiarnan A. S.;  Winchester, Andrew J.;  Macpherson, Stuart;  Johnstone, Duncan N.;  Pareek, Vivek;  Tennyson, Elizabeth M.;  Kosar, Sofiia;  Kosasih, Felix U.;  Anaya, Miguel;  Abdi-Jalebi, Mojtaba;  Andaji-Garmaroudi, Zahra;  Wong, E. Laine;  Madeo, Julien;  Chiang, Yu-Hsien;  Park, Ji-Sang;  Jung, Young-Kwang;  Petoukhoff, Christopher E.;  Divitini, Giorgio;  Man, Michael K. L.;  Ducati, Caterina;  Walsh, Aron;  Midgley, Paul A.;  Dani, Keshav M.;  Stranks, Samuel D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:25/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier in individuals carrying the epsilon 4 allele of the APOE gene, but not the epsilon 3 allele, increases with and predicts cognitive impairment and is independent of amyloid beta or tau pathology.


Vascular contributions to dementia and Alzheimer'  s disease are increasingly recognized(1-6). Recent studies have suggested that breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an early biomarker of human cognitive dysfunction(7), including the early clinical stages of Alzheimer'  s disease(5,8-10). The E4 variant of apolipoprotein E (APOE4), the main susceptibility gene for Alzheimer'  s disease(11-14), leads to accelerated breakdown of the BBB and degeneration of brain capillary pericytes(15-19), which maintain BBB integrity(20-22). It is unclear, however, whether the cerebrovascular effects of APOE4 contribute to cognitive impairment. Here we show that individuals bearing APOE4 (with the epsilon 3/epsilon 4 or epsilon 4/epsilon 4 alleles) are distinguished from those without APOE4 (epsilon 3/epsilon 3) by breakdown of the BBB in the hippocampus and medial temporal lobe. This finding is apparent in cognitively unimpaired APOE4 carriers and more severe in those with cognitive impairment, but is not related to amyloid-beta or tau pathology measured in cerebrospinal fluid or by positron emission tomography(23). High baseline levels of the BBB pericyte injury biomarker soluble PDGFR beta(7,8) in the cerebrospinal fluid predicted future cognitive decline in APOE4 carriers but not in non-carriers, even after controlling for amyloid-beta and tau status, and were correlated with increased activity of the BBB-degrading cyclophilin A-matrix metalloproteinase-9 pathway(19) in cerebrospinal fluid. Our findings suggest that breakdown of the BBB contributes to APOE4-associated cognitive decline independently of Alzheimer'  s disease pathology, and might be a therapeutic target in APOE4 carriers.


  
Quantification of disaster impacts through household well-being losses 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 3 (7) : 538-547
作者:  Markhvida, Maryia;  Walsh, Brian;  Hallegatte, Stephane;  Baker, Jack
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Future Changes in the Occurrence of Hybrid Cyclones: The Added Value of Cyclone Classification for the East Australian Low-Pressure Systems 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (6)
作者:  Cavicchia, L.;  Pepler, A.;  Dowdy, A.;  Evans, J.;  Di Luca, A.;  Walsh, K.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
The Stationary Banding Complex and Secondary Eyewall Formation in Tropical Cyclones 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (6)
作者:  Vaughan, Anna;  Walsh, Kevin J. E.;  Kepert, Jeffrey D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Azimuthal Variation of Magnetopause Reconnection at Scales Below an Earth Radius 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (4)
作者:  Zou, Ying;  Walsh, Brian M.;  Atz, Emil;  Liang, Haoming;  Ma, Qianli;  Angclopoulos, Vassilis
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
GDF15 mediates the effects of metformin on body weight and energy balance (vol 74, pg 856, 2019) 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020
作者:  Schulz, Frederik;  Roux, Simon;  Paez-Espino, David;  Jungbluth, Sean;  Walsh, David A.;  Denef, Vincent J.;  McMahon, Katherine D.;  Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.;  Eloe-Fadrosh, Emiley A.;  Kyrpides, Nikos C.;  Woyke, Tanja
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03
Validation of the climatic zoning defined by ASHRAE standard 169-2013 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 135
作者:  Walsh, Angelica;  Costola, Daniel;  Labaki, Lucila Chebel
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Climatic zoning  Building energy performance  Degree-days