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Microphysical Properties of Generating Cells Over the Southern Ocean: Results From SOCRATES 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (13)
作者:  Wang, Yang;  McFarquhar, Greg M.;  Rauber, Robert M.;  Zhao, Chuanfeng;  Wu, Wei;  Finlon, Joseph A.;  Stechman, Daniel M.;  Stith, Jeffery;  Jensen, Jorgen B.;  Schnaiter, Martin;  Jarvinen, Emma;  Waitz, Fritz;  Vivekanandan, Jothiram;  Dixon, Michael;  Rainwater, Bryan;  Toohey, Darin W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:29/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
generating cells  microphysical properties  Southern Ocean  
Gainers and losers of surface and terrestrial water resources in China during 1989-2016 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Wang, Xinxin;  Xiao, Xiangming;  Zou, Zhenhua;  Dong, Jinwei;  Qin, Yuanwei;  Doughty, Russell B.;  Menarguez, Michael A.;  Chen, Bangqian;  Wang, Junbang;  Ye, Hui;  Ma, Jun;  Zhong, Qiaoyan;  Zhao, Bin;  Li, Bo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:23/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/14
Multiple transpolar auroral arcs reveal insight about coupling processes in the Earth's magnetotail 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (28) : 16193-16198
作者:  Zhang, Qing-He;  Zhang, Yong-Liang;  Wang, Chi;  Lockwood, Michael;  Yang, Hui-Gen;  Tang, Bin-Bin;  Xing, Zan-Yang;  Oksavik, Kjellmar;  Lyons, Larry R.;  Ma, Yu-Zhang;  Zong, Qiu-Gang;  Moen, Joran Idar;  Xia, Li-Dong
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06
aurora  solar-terrestrial interaction  magnetosphere  polar ionosphere  transpolar auroral arcs  
Astronaut with sights on Mars 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7809) : 367-367
作者:  Funabashi, Masanori;  Grove, Tyler L.;  Wang, Min;  Varma, Yug;  McFadden, Molly E.;  Brown, Laura C.;  Guo, Chunjun;  Higginbottom, Steven;  Almo, Steven C.;  Fischbach, Michael A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

NASA astronaut Jessica Watkins is at the forefront of a new crop of space explorers destined for the Moon, and maybe one day, Mars.


NASA astronaut Jessica Watkins is at the forefront of a new crop of space explorers destined for the Moon, and maybe one day, Mars.


  
Quantifying the drivers and predictability of seasonal changes in African fire 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Yu, Yan;  Mao, Jiafu;  Thornton, Peter E.;  Notaro, Michael;  Wullschleger, Stan D.;  Shi, Xiaoying;  Hoffman, Forrest M.;  Wang, Yaoping
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/16
Stable isotopes show that earthquakes enhance permeability and release water from mountains 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Hosono, Takahiro;  Yamada, Chisato;  Manga, Michael;  Wang, Chi-Yuen;  Tanimizu, Masaharu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
Extending the Global Mass Change Data Record: GRACE Follow-On Instrument and Science Data Performance 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (12)
作者:  Landerer, Felix W.;  Flechtner, Frank M.;  Save, Himanshu;  Webb, Frank H.;  Bandikova, Tamara;  Bertiger, William, I;  Bettadpur, Srinivas, V;  Byun, Sung Hun;  Dahle, Christoph;  Dobslaw, Henryk;  Fahnestock, Eugene;  Harvey, Nate;  Kang, Zhigui;  Kruizinga, Gerhard L. H.;  Loomis, Bryant D.;  McCullough, Christopher;  Murboeck, Michael;  Nagel, Peter;  Paik, Meegyeong;  Pie, Nadege;  Poole, Steve;  Strekalov, Dmitry;  Tamisiea, Mark E.;  Wang, Furun;  Watkins, Michael M.;  Wen, Hui-Ying;  Wiese, David N.;  Yuan, Dah-Ning
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25
GRACE-FO  satellite gravimetry  mass change  hydrogeodesy  ice melt  mass transport  
Snow Moving to Higher Elevations: Analyzing Three Decades of Snowline Dynamics in the Alps 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (12)
作者:  Hu, Zhongyang;  Dietz, Andreas;  Zhao, Alcide;  Uereyen, Soner;  Zhang, He;  Wang, Michael;  Mederer, Peter;  Kuenzer, Claudia
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/20
Unexpected formation of oxygen-free products and nitrous acid from the ozonolysis of the neonicotinoid nitenpyram 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (21) : 11321-11327
作者:  Wang, Weihong;  Ezell, Michael J.;  Lakey, Pascale S. J.;  Aregahegn, Kifle Z.;  Shiraiwa, Manabu;  Finlayson-Pitts, Barbara J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
neonicotinoid  nitenpyram  ozone  
Mutations that prevent caspase cleavage of RIPK1 cause autoinflammatory disease 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7788) : 103-+
作者:  Lalaoui, Najoua;  Boyden, Steven E.;  Oda, Hirotsugu;  Wood, Geryl M.;  Stone, Deborah L.;  Chau, Diep;  Liu, Lin;  Stoffels, Monique;  Kratina, Tobias;  Lawlor, Kate E.;  Zaal, Kristien J. M.;  Hoffmann, Patrycja M.;  Etemadi, Nima;  Shield-Artin, Kristy;  Biben, Christine;  Tsai, Wanxia Li;  Blake, Mary D.;  Kuehn, Hye Sun;  Yang, Dan;  Anderton, Holly;  Silke, Natasha;  Wachsmuth, Laurens;  Zheng, Lixin;  Moura, Natalia Sampaio;  Beck, David B.;  Gutierrez-Cruz, Gustavo;  Ombrello, Amanda K.;  Pinto-Patarroyo, Gineth P.;  Kueh, Andrew J.;  Herold, Marco J.;  Hall, Cathrine;  Wang, Hongying;  Chae, Jae Jin;  Dmitrieva, Natalia I.;  McKenzie, Mark;  Light, Amanda;  Barham, Beverly K.;  Jones, Anne;  Romeo, Tina M.;  Zhou, Qing;  Aksentijevich, Ivona;  Mullikin, James C.;  Gross, Andrew J.;  Shum, Anthony K.;  Hawkins, Edwin D.;  Masters, Seth L.;  Lenardo, Michael J.;  Boehm, Manfred;  Rosenzweig, Sergio D.;  Pasparakis, Manolis;  Voss, Anne K.;  Gadina, Massimo;  Kastner, Daniel L.;  Silke, John
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

RIPK1 is a key regulator of innate immune signalling pathways. To ensure an optimal inflammatory response, RIPK1 is regulated post-translationally by well-characterized ubiquitylation and phosphorylation events, as well as by caspase-8-mediated cleavage1-7. The physiological relevance of this cleavage event remains unclear, although it is thought to inhibit activation of RIPK3 and necroptosis8. Here we show that the heterozygous missense mutations D324N, D324H and D324Y prevent caspase cleavage of RIPK1 in humans and result in an early-onset periodic fever syndrome and severe intermittent lymphadenopathy-a condition we term '  cleavage-resistant RIPK1-induced autoinflammatory syndrome'  . To define the mechanism for this disease, we generated a cleavage-resistant Ripk1(D325A) mutant mouse strain. Whereas Ripk1(-/-) mice died postnatally from systemic inflammation, Ripk1(D325A/D325A) mice died during embryogenesis. Embryonic lethality was completely prevented by the combined loss of Casp8 and Ripk3, but not by loss of Ripk3 or Mlkl alone. Loss of RIPK1 kinase activity also prevented Ripk1(D325A/D325A) embryonic lethality, although the mice died before weaning from multi-organ inflammation in a RIPK3-dependent manner. Consistently, Ripk1(D325A/D325A) and Ripk1(D325A/+) cells were hypersensitive to RIPK3-dependent TNF-induced apoptosis and necroptosis. Heterozygous Ripk1(D325A/+) mice were viable and grossly normal, but were hyper-responsive to inflammatory stimuli in vivo. Our results demonstrate the importance of caspase-mediated RIPK1 cleavage during embryonic development and show that caspase cleavage of RIPK1 not only inhibits necroptosis but also maintains inflammatory homeostasis throughout life.