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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Tamm Review: Re-imagining forestry and wood business: pathways to rural development, poverty alleviation and climate change mitigation in the tropics 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 448: 160-173
作者:  Nambiar, E. K. Sadanandan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Rural economy  Poverty alleviation  Forestry  Wood products  Environmental incomes  Small-growers  Climate change mitigation  
Growing stock of nectar- and honeydew-producing tree species determines the beekeepers' profit 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 448: 490-498
作者:  Presern, Janez;  Mihelic, Jan;  Kobal, Milan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Beekeeping  Forage  Environment carrying capacity  Non-wood forest products  
Meeting GHG reduction targets requires accounting for all forest sector emissions 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (9)
作者:  Hudiburg, Tara W.;  Law, Beverly E.;  Moomaw, William R.;  Harmon, Mark E.;  Stenzel, Jeffrey E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
carbon  forests  wood products  climate mitigation  GHG mandates  
Global mitigation potential of carbon stored in harvested wood products 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2019, 116 (29) : 14526-14531
作者:  Johnston, Craig M. T.;  Radeloff, Volker C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
carbon sequestration  harvested wood products  climate change  forest sector  shared socioeconomic pathways  
Linking fungal dynamics, tree growth and forest management in a Mediterranean pine ecosystem 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 422: 223-232
作者:  Collado, Eduardo;  Julio Camarero, J.;  Martinez de Aragon, Juan;  Peman, Juan;  Antonio Bonet, Jose;  de-Miguel, Sergio
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Forest dynamics  Dendroecology  Mixed models  Non-wood forest products  Mushroom  Fungi  
The Challenge of Mitigating Climate Change through Forestry Activities: What Are the Rules of the Game? 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2018, 146: 35-43
作者:  van Kooten, G. Cornelis
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Climate change mitigation  Forest carbon offsets  Carbon life-cycle analysis  Biomass energy  Wood products versus cement and steel  
Impact of forest management intensity on mushroom occurrence and yield with a simulation-based decision support system 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2017, 389
作者:  Kucuker, Derya Mumcu;  Baskent, Emin Zeki
收藏  |  浏览/下载:1/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Non-wood forest products  Sustainable forest management  Forest management intervention  ETCAPSimulation