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全球森林的管理必须以水为中心 快报文章
资源环境快报,2021年第17期
作者:  魏艳红
Microsoft Word(14Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:738/1  |  提交时间:2021/09/20
FAO  Forest management  Water ecosystem services  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Optimal water pricing: Accounting for environmental externalities 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 170
作者:  Tsur, Yacov
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Water economy  Regulation  Pricing  Ecosystem services  
Can upstream ecosystems ensure safe drinking water-Insights from Sweden 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 169
作者:  Westling, Nils;  Stromberg, Per M.;  Swain, Ranjula Bali
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Drinking water  Ecosystems services  Forests  GIS  Pollution  
Ecosystem Services as (Co-)performative Practice: Experiences from Integrated Water Management in Flanders 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 162: 29-38
作者:  Van Herzele, Ann;  Ceuterick, Melissa;  Buizer, Marleen;  Leone, Michael
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Performativity  Environmental concepts  Ecosystem services  Malleability  Integrated Water Resources Management  Socio-technical agencement  
Who is Vulnerable to Ecosystem Service Change? Reconciling Locally Disaggregated Ecosystem Service Supply and Demand 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 157: 312-320
作者:  Ma, Sai;  Smailes, Marina;  Zheng, Hua;  Robinson, Brian E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Ecosystem Services  Vulnerability  Disaggregation  Water Security  Spatial Analysis  China  
Addressing societal challenges through nature-based solutions: How can landscape planning and governance research contribute? 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2019, 182: 12-21
作者:  Albert, Christian;  Schroeter, Barbara;  Haase, Dagmar;  Brillinger, Mario;  Henze, Jennifer;  Herrmann, Sylvia;  Gottwald, Sarah;  Guerrero, Paulina;  Nicolas, Claire;  Matzdorf, Bettina
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Ecosystem services  Sustainability science  River landscapes  Social-ecological research  Water governance  Integrated water resources management  
Climate change impacts on hydrological services in southern California 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 13 (12)
作者:  Underwood, Emma C.;  Hollander, Allan D.;  Flint, Lorraine E.;  Flint, Alan L.;  Safford, Hugh D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
climatic water deficit  ecosystem services  national forests  recharge  resource management  runoff  watershed condition class  
The Quest for Water, Rights and Freedoms: Informal Urban Settlements in India 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH, 2018, 42 (6) : 1080-1095
作者:  Gimelli, Francesco M.;  Rogers, Briony C.;  Bos, Joannette J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:2/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
water services  informality  India  development  capabilities  right to the city  
A Bottom-up Approach to Environmental Cost-Benefit Analysis 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2018, 152: 282-295
作者:  Carolus, Johannes Friedrich;  Hanley, Nick;  Olsen, Soren Boye;  Pedersen, Soren Marcus
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Environmental Planning  Stakeholder Approach  Participatory Approaches  Ecosystem Services  Water Framework Directive  Catchment Management