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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Zones of influence for soil organic matter dynamics: A conceptual framework for data and models 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Cagnarini, Claudia;  Blyth, Eleanor;  Emmett, Bridget A.;  Evans, Chris D.;  Griffiths, Robert, I;  Keith, Aidan;  Jones, Laurence;  Lebron, Inma;  McNamara, Niall P.;  Puissant, Jeremy;  Reinsch, Sabine;  Robinson, David A.;  Rowe, Edwin C.;  Thomas, Amy R. C.;  Smart, Simon M.;  Whitaker, Jeanette;  Cosby, Bernard J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
conceptual framework  connectivity  soil depth  SOM model  SOM persistence  sustainable land management  UNSDG-15  zones of influence  
Ecological-economic trade-offs of Diversified Farming Systems - A review 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 160: 251-263
作者:  Rosa-Schleich, Julia;  Loos, Jacqueline;  Musshoff, Oliver;  Tscharntke, Teja
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Management practices  Biodiversity  Ecosystem services  Land-sharing  Sustainable agriculture  Wildlife-friendly farming  
Soil erosion in East Africa: an interdisciplinary approach to realising pastoral land management change 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 13 (12)
作者:  Blake, William H.;  Rabinovich, Anna;  Wynants, Maarten;  Kelly, Claire;  Nasseri, Mona;  Ngondya, Issakwisa;  Patrick, Aloyce;  Mtei, Kelvin;  Munishi, Linus;  Boeckx, Pascal;  Navas, Ana;  Smith, Hugh G.;  Gilvear, David;  Wilson, Geoff;  Roberts, Neil;  Ndakidemi, Patrick
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
global challenges  land degradation  co-design  sustainable land management  water-food-energy nexus  resilience  Jali Ardhi  
A spatially explicit representation of conservation agriculture for application in global change studies 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (9) : 4038-4053
作者:  Prestele, Reinhard;  Hirsch, Annette L.;  Davin, Edouard L.;  Seneviratne, Sonia I.;  Verburg, Peter H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
crop residue management  land management  land-based mitigation  no-till farming  sustainable intensification  zero tillage  
The potential for integrated landscape management to fulfil Europe's commitments to the Sustainable Development Goals 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2018, 177: 75-82
作者:  Mann, Carsten;  Garcia-Martin, Maria;  Raymond, Christopher M.;  Shaw, Brian J.;  Plieninger, Tobias
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Integrated landscape management  Sustainable Development Goals  Europe  Land-use conflicts  Landscape research  
Landscape fragmentation in Europe 科技报告
来源:European Environment Agency (EEA). 出版年: 2011
作者:  [null]
收藏  |  浏览/下载:3/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
landscape fragmentation  biodiversity  nature conservation  land use planning  land use  sustainable development  land conservation  landscape planning  land development  urban planning  urban environment  landscape management  traffic  landscape protecti