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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
US family forest management coupling natural and human systems: Role of markets and public policy instruments 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2019, 188: 43-53
作者:  Aguilar, Francisco X.;  Kelly, Matthew C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Forest policy  Sustainable forest management  Ecosystem services  Extension forestry  Timber harvesting  Socio-ecological model  Family forests  
Fair ways to share benefits from community forests? How commodification is associated with reduced preference for equality and poverty alleviation 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (6)
作者:  Martin, Adrian;  Kebede, Bereket;  Gross-Camp, Nicole;  He, Jun;  Inturias, Mirna;  Rodriguez, Iokine
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
payments for ecosystem services  environmental justice  community forests  commodification  benefit sharing  sustainable development goals  distributive fairness  
Tailored climate indices for climate-proofing operational forestry applications in Sweden and Finland 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2017, 37 (1)
作者:  Barring, Lars;  Berlin, Mats;  Gull, Bengt Andersson
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
forest growth and adaptation  sustainable forests  Scandinavia  observed climate change  bias-correction  climate impacts  
European forest ecosystems - State and trends 科技报告
来源:European Environment Agency (EEA). 出版年: 2016
作者:  [null]
收藏  |  浏览/下载:3/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
forest management  forests  sustainable forest management