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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Natural insurance as condition for market insurance: Climate change adaptation in agriculture 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 169
作者:  Jorgensen, Sisse Liv;  Termansen, Mette;  Pascual, Unai
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Natural insurance  Market insurance  Yield insurance  index insurance  Choice experiments  Latent class  Risk mitigation  Sustainable soil management  
Soil Moisture and Other Hydrological Changes in a Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering Large Ensemble 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019
作者:  Cheng, Wei;  MacMartin, Douglas;  Dagon, Katherine;  Kravitz, Ben;  Tilmes, Simone;  Richter, Jadwiga H.;  Mills, Michael J.;  Simpson, Isla R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
geoengineering  solar radiation management  soil moisture  GLENS  
Effects of skid trails on understory vegetation in forests: A case study from Northern Bavaria (Germany) 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 453
作者:  Mercier, Paula;  Aas, Gregor;  Dengler, Juergen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Biodiversity  Bryophyte  Ecological indicator value  Forest management  Germany  Logging trail  Skid trail  Soil compaction  Temperate forest  Understory vegetation  Vascular plant  
How afforestation affects the water cycle in drylands: A process-based comparative analysis 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Schwaerzel, Kai;  Zhang, Lulu;  Montanarella, Luca;  Wang, Yanhui;  Sun, Ge
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
afforestation  climate change  green and blue flows  soil and water conservation  soil erosion control  United Nations Sustainable Development Goals  water cycle in drylands  water scarcity management  
Tree basal area and conifer abundance predict soil carbon stocks and concentrations in an actively managed forest of northern New Hampshire, USA 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 451
作者:  Jevon, Fiona V.;  39;Amato, Anthony W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Soil organic carbon  Forest management  Temperate forest  
Microclimate edge effect in small fragments of temperate forests in the context of climate change 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 448: 48-56
作者:  Hofmeister, Jenyk;  Hosek, Jan;  Brabec, Marek;  Stralkova, Radomira;  Mylova, Pavla;  Bouda, Martin;  Pettit, Joseph L.;  Rydval, Milos;  Svoboda, Miroslav
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Air temperature  Central Europe  Forest fragmentation  Forest interior  Forest management  Soil temperature  
Zones of influence for soil organic matter dynamics: A conceptual framework for data and models 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Cagnarini, Claudia;  Blyth, Eleanor;  Emmett, Bridget A.;  Evans, Chris D.;  Griffiths, Robert, I;  Keith, Aidan;  Jones, Laurence;  Lebron, Inma;  McNamara, Niall P.;  Puissant, Jeremy;  Reinsch, Sabine;  Robinson, David A.;  Rowe, Edwin C.;  Thomas, Amy R. C.;  Smart, Simon M.;  Whitaker, Jeanette;  Cosby, Bernard J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
conceptual framework  connectivity  soil depth  SOM model  SOM persistence  sustainable land management  UNSDG-15  zones of influence  
Conservation of the Mediterranean coastal pine woodlands: How can management support biodiversity? 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 443: 28-35
作者:  Bonari, Gianmaria;  Tesitel, Jakub;  Migliorini, Massimo;  Angiolini, Claudia;  Protano, Giuseppe;  Nannoni, Francesco;  Schlaghamersky, Jiri;  Chytry, Milan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Biodiversity  Community ecology  Conservation  Disturbance  EU habitat  Forest  Management  Mediterranean basin  Oribatida  Pinus  Protected areas  Soil  Vascular plants  Woodland  
Impacts of integrated soil fertility management on yield and household income: The case of Tamale (Ghana) and Kakamega (Kenya) 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 161: 186-192
作者:  Adolwa, Ivan Solomon;  Schwarze, Stefan;  Buerkert, Andreas
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Impact assessment  Inverse-probability-weighted regression adjustment  Integrated soil fertility management  Maize yield  Total household income  Sub-Saharan Africa