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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:52/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
How afforestation affects the water cycle in drylands: A process-based comparative analysis 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Schwaerzel, Kai;  Zhang, Lulu;  Montanarella, Luca;  Wang, Yanhui;  Sun, Ge
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
afforestation  climate change  green and blue flows  soil and water conservation  soil erosion control  United Nations Sustainable Development Goals  water cycle in drylands  water scarcity management  
Conservation of the Mediterranean coastal pine woodlands: How can management support biodiversity? 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 443: 28-35
作者:  Bonari, Gianmaria;  Tesitel, Jakub;  Migliorini, Massimo;  Angiolini, Claudia;  Protano, Giuseppe;  Nannoni, Francesco;  Schlaghamersky, Jiri;  Chytry, Milan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Biodiversity  Community ecology  Conservation  Disturbance  EU habitat  Forest  Management  Mediterranean basin  Oribatida  Pinus  Protected areas  Soil  Vascular plants  Woodland  
Payments for adding ecosystem carbon are mostly beneficial to biodiversity 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (5)
作者:  Larjavaara, Markku;  Davenport, Tim R. B.;  Gangga, Adi;  Holm, Saara;  Kanninen, Markku;  Nguyen Dinh Tien
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
biodiversity  biomass  conservation  ecosystem carbon  payment for an ecosystem service  REDD  soil organic carbon  
Adaptations to extreme storm events by conservation organizations 期刊论文
CLIMATIC CHANGE, 2019, 152 (1) : 85-101
作者:  Wardropper, Chloe B.;  Rissman, Adena R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Adaptation  Soil and water conservation  Climate change concern  Weather projections  
Forest residue removal decreases soil quality and affects wood productivity even with high rates of fertilizer application 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 430: 188-195
作者:  Tertulino Rocha, Jose Henrique;  de Moraes Goncalves, Jose Leonardo;  Brandani, Carolina Braga;  Ferraz, Alexandre de Vicente;  Franci, Amanda Fernandes;  Girardi Marques, Eduardo Resende;  Arthur Junior, Jose Carlos;  Hubner, Ayeska
收藏  |  浏览/下载:22/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Minimal tillage  Soil organic matter fractionation  Microbial biomass  Soil conservation  Forest residue management  
The Rangeland Hydrology and Erosion Model: A Dynamic Approach for Predicting Soil Loss on Rangelands 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2017, 53 (11)
作者:  Hernandez, Mariano;  Nearing, Mark A.;  Al-Hamdan, Osama Z.;  Pierson, Frederick B.;  Armendariz, Gerardo;  Weltz, Mark A.;  Spaeth, Kenneth E.;  Williams, C. Jason;  Nouwakpo, Sayjro K.;  Goodrich, David C.;  Unkrich, Carl L.;  Nichols, Mary H.;  Collins, Chandra D. Holifield
收藏  |  浏览/下载:32/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
rangelands  soil erosion models  soil conservation  ecological sites  sediment transport  
Tenure Security, Human Capital and Soil Conservation in an Overlapping Generation Rural Economy 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2017, 135
作者:  Eskander, Shaikh M. S. U.;  Barbier, Edward B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Human capital  Soil conservation  Tenure security  
EU 2010 Biodiversity Baseline 科技报告
来源:European Environment Agency (EEA). 出版年: 2010
作者:  [null]
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
wetlands  soil  global  marine ecosystems  rivers  eu  heath and scrub  species  endemic species  baseline  land cover  conservation  agro-ecosystems  habitats  ecosystem services  red list  genes  habitats directive  lakes  ecosystems  coastal ecosystems