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北半球第一个积雪的可靠估计量面世 快报文章
气候变化快报,2020年第12期
作者:  董利苹
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:411/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/19
Northern Hemisphere  snow mass  
Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Significant Spatial Variability in Radar-Derived West Antarctic Accumulation Linked to Surface Winds and Topography 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (22) : 13126-13134
作者:  Dattler, Marissa E.;  Lenaerts, Jan T. M.;  Medley, Brooke
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
surface mass balance  snow accumulation  snow erosion  airborne radar  Antarctic Ice Sheet  near-surface winds  
Evaluating a Regional Climate Model Simulation of Greenland Ice Sheet Snow and Firn Density for Improved Surface Mass Balance Estimates 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019
作者:  Alexander, P. M.;  Tedesco, M.;  Koenig, L.;  Fettweis, X.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Greenland ice sheet  snow and firn density  regional climate models  surface mass balance  
Interannual variability of March snow mass over Northern Eurasia and its relation to the concurrent and preceding surface air temperature, precipitation and atmospheric circulation 期刊论文
CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2019, 52: 2813-2836
作者:  Ye, Kunhui
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Eurasian snow mass  Precipitation  Surface air temperature  Arctic oscillation  Arctic sea ice  Eurasian snow  
Adjustment of measurement errors to reconcile precipitation distribution in the high-altitude Indus basin 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2018, 38 (10) : 3842-3860
作者:  Dahri, Zakir Hussain;  Moors, Eddy;  Ludwig, Fulco;  Ahmad, Shakil;  Khan, Asif;  Ali, Irfan;  Kabat, Pavel
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
bias correction of precipitation  high-altitude Indus basin  net mass balance contribution to river run-off  net snow accumulation adjustments  precipitation distribution  precipitation measurement errors  
Temperature and Snowfall in Western Queen Maud Land Increasing Faster Than Climate Model Projections 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 45 (3) : 1472-1480
作者:  Medley, B.;  McConnell, J. R.;  Neumann, T. A.;  Reijmer, C. H.;  Chellman, N.;  Sigl, M.;  Kipfstuhl, S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
snow accumulation  climate change  ice sheet mass balance