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植物生物多样性的丧失会降低草地土壤的固碳能力 快报文章
气候变化快报,2023年第21期
作者:  裴惠娟
Microsoft Word(14Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:489/0  |  提交时间:2023/11/05
Plant Diversity  Soil Carbon  Climate  
Mowing alters nitrogen effects on the community-level plant stoichiometry through shifting plant functional groups in a semi-arid grassland 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Li, Shijie;  Wang, Fuwei;  Chen, Mengfei;  Liu, Zhengyi;  Zhou, Luyao;  Deng, Jun;  Dong, Changjun;  Bao, Guocheng;  Bai, Tongshuo;  Li, Zhen;  Guo, Hui;  Wang, Yi;  Qiu, Yunpeng;  Hu, Shuijin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Nitrogen fertilization  mowing  plant stoichiometry  plant community structure  plant diversity  photosynthetic active radiation  gross ecosystem productivity  
A plant genetic network for preventing dysbiosis in the phyllosphere 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7805) : 653-+
作者:  van den Brink, Susanne C.;  Alemany, Anna;  van Batenburg, Vincent;  Moris, Naomi;  Blotenburg, Marloes;  Vivie, Judith;  Baillie-Johnson, Peter;  Nichols, Jennifer;  Sonnen, Katharina F.;  Martinez Arias, Alfonso;  van Oudenaarden, Alexander
收藏  |  浏览/下载:59/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Mutations in genes involved in immune signalling and vesicle trafficking cause defects in the leaf microbiome of Arabidopsis thaliana that result in damage to leaf tissues, suggesting mechanisms by which terrestrial plants control the level and diversity of endophytic phyllosphere microbiota.


The aboveground parts of terrestrial plants, collectively called the phyllosphere, have a key role in the global balance of atmospheric carbon dioxide and oxygen. The phyllosphere represents one of the most abundant habitats for microbiota colonization. Whether and how plants control phyllosphere microbiota to ensure plant health is not well understood. Here we show that the Arabidopsis quadruple mutant (min7 fls2 efr cerk1  hereafter, mfec)(1), simultaneously defective in pattern-triggered immunity and the MIN7 vesicle-trafficking pathway, or a constitutively activated cell death1 (cad1) mutant, carrying a S205F mutation in a membrane-attack-complex/perforin (MACPF)-domain protein, harbour altered endophytic phyllosphere microbiota and display leaf-tissue damage associated with dysbiosis. The Shannon diversity index and the relative abundance of Firmicutes were markedly reduced, whereas Proteobacteria were enriched in the mfec and cad1(S205F) mutants, bearing cross-kingdom resemblance to some aspects of the dysbiosis that occurs in human inflammatory bowel disease. Bacterial community transplantation experiments demonstrated a causal role of a properly assembled leaf bacterial community in phyllosphere health. Pattern-triggered immune signalling, MIN7 and CAD1 are found in major land plant lineages and are probably key components of a genetic network through which terrestrial plants control the level and nurture the diversity of endophytic phyllosphere microbiota for survival and health in a microorganism-rich environment.


  
Biotic resistance to invasion is ubiquitous across ecosystems of the United States 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2020, 23 (3) : 476-482
作者:  Beaury, Evelyn M.;  Finn, John T.;  Corbin, Jeffrey D.;  Barr, Valerie;  Bradley, Bethany A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
biodiversity  biogeography  biotic resistance  conservation  diversity-invasibility hypothesis  invasive species  non-native species  plant ecology  
Understory plant communities vary with tree productivity in two reclaimed boreal upland forest types in Canada 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 453
作者:  Duan, Min;  House, Jason;  Chang, Scott X.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Disturbance  Lodgepole pine  Oil sands region  Plant community  Species diversity  White spruce  
Edaphic factors but not plant characteristics mainly alter soil microbial properties along a restoration chronosequence of Pinus tabulaeformis stands on Mt. Ziwuling, China 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 453
作者:  Zhong, Zekun;  Wang, Xing;  Zhang, Xinyi;  Zhang, Wei;  Xu, Yadong;  Ren, Chengjie;  Han, Xinhui;  Yang, Gaihe
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Soil microbial communities  Soil properties  Restoration chronosequence  Plant diversity  Illumina sequencing  
The many dimensions of phytochemical diversity: linking theory to practice 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2019
作者:  Wetzel, William C.;  Whitehead, Susan R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Beta diversity  chemical ecology  functional diversity  Phytochemical diversity  plant secondary metabolism  plant-insect interactions  scale  species interactions  trait variability  
Resistance of soil biota and plant growth to disturbance increases with plant diversity 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2019
作者:  Bennett, Jonathan A.;  Koch, Alexander M.;  Forsythe, Jennifer;  Johnson, Nancy C.;  Tilman, David;  Klironomos, John
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Bacteria  fungi  microbial ecology  mycorrhizas  nematodes  plant diversity  primary productivity  resistance  soil biota  stability  
Pollination outcomes reveal negative density-dependence coupled with interspecific facilitation among plants 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2019
作者:  Bergamo, Pedro J.;  Streher, Nathalia Susin;  Traveset, Anna;  Wolowski, Marina;  Sazima, Marlies
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Allee effects  coexistence theory  diversity maintenance  floral display  generalisation  interspecific competition  intraspecific competition  niche partitioning  plant fitness  specialisation  
Increased microbial growth, biomass, and turnover drive soil organic carbon accumulation at higher plant diversity 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Prommer, Judith;  Walker, Tom W. N.;  Wanek, Wolfgang;  Braun, Judith;  Zezula, David;  Hu, Yuntao;  Hofhansl, Florian;  Richter, Andreas
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
microbial activity  microbial carbon use efficiency  microbial necromass  microbial turnover  plant diversity  soil organic carbon